基于混合逻辑动态模型的热水器群态势感知及调控策略
Situation Awareness and Control Strategy of Water Heater Group Based on Mixed Logical Dynamic Model
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摘要: 信息物理融合为需求侧负荷资源调控日益显著的实时性需求提供支撑。针对面向新能源消纳的热水器实时调控需求,基于混合逻辑动态模型,提出热水器负荷群的态势感知(situational awareness,SA)及调控策略。首先引入SA架构支撑系统的分析与预测实现;并基于混合系统理论构建热水器群混合逻辑动态(mixed logical dynamic,MLD)模型,将热水器的连续温度状态、离散开关切换以及用户行为集成于同一信息物理模型架构,进而通过引入多个逻辑变量降低求解难度;此外,提出基于变值权重的优化控制策略提升热水器群调控的灵活性和有效性。最后通过算例仿真验证所提模型及控制策略具有良好的适用性。Abstract: The cyber physical fusion provides the support for the increasingly real-time demand of demand side load resource regulation. Aiming at the real-time control needs of the water heater group for the new energy consumption, a control strategy of water heater group situation awareness based on hybrid logic dynamic model and control strategy was proposed. Firstly, the situation awareness architecture was introduced to support the analysis and prediction of the system and mixed logic dynamic(MLD) model of water heater load group was built based on a hybrid system theory. The model integrated the continuous temperature of water heater, discrete switching and user behavior information in a common physical frame and lowers the computational complexity by introducing multi logical variables. Moreover an optimal control strategy based on variable value weights was proposed to improve the flexibility and effectiveness of water heater control. Finally, the simulation results show the good applicability of the proposed model and control strategy.