张国强, 项润华, 王高林, 张鸿鹏, 徐殿国. 基于静止轴系脉冲信号注入的永磁同步电机无传感器控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(12): 4297-4305. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201886
引用本文: 张国强, 项润华, 王高林, 张鸿鹏, 徐殿国. 基于静止轴系脉冲信号注入的永磁同步电机无传感器控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(12): 4297-4305. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201886
ZHANG Guoqiang, XIANG Runhua, WANG Gaolin, ZHANG Hongpeng, XU Dianguo. Pulse Signal Injection in Stationary Reference Frame for Sensorless PMSM Drives[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(12): 4297-4305. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201886
Citation: ZHANG Guoqiang, XIANG Runhua, WANG Gaolin, ZHANG Hongpeng, XU Dianguo. Pulse Signal Injection in Stationary Reference Frame for Sensorless PMSM Drives[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(12): 4297-4305. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201886

基于静止轴系脉冲信号注入的永磁同步电机无传感器控制策略

Pulse Signal Injection in Stationary Reference Frame for Sensorless PMSM Drives

  • 摘要: 高频信号注入法是永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)无传感器控制系统零低速运行的主流解决方案;然而,额外信号注入所导致的附加高频噪声限制该方法的进一步应用。针对这一问题,该文研究一种基于脉冲电压注入的永磁同步电机无传感器控制策略以降低高频附加噪声影响。从驱动系统整体控制性能出发,设计注入脉冲信号形式,并提出一种采用二次电流差分的位置信号解调方法。为解决位置正交信号更新频率低导致的观测位置精度低、纹波明显的问题,提出一种基于二次插值法滤波的位置观测精度提升策略,实现无滤波器高频纹波的有效抑制,并在2.2kW永磁同步电机实验平台上验证所设计方案的有效性。

     

    Abstract: High frequency (HF) signal injection is commonly used in permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) sensorless drives at low speeds and standstill. However, the extra acoustic noises caused by additional signal injection impose restrictions on its further applications. To address this issue, a pulse voltage injection based sensorless control scheme was proposed to attenuate HF noises. Based on the overall control performance of the drive system, the form of injected pulse signals was designed, together with the corresponding position signal demodulation via performing current difference operation twice. In order to tackle the problem of low accuracy and obvious ripple of the estimated position caused by low update frequency of position orthogonal signals, a position observation accuracy improvement strategy based on quadratic interpolation filtering was proposed to effectively suppress the HF ripple without filters. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed scheme are verified on a 2.2kW PMSM platform.

     

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