直驱风电场接入弱电网宽频带振荡机理与抑制方法(二):基于阻抗重塑的宽频带振荡抑制方法
Mechanism Analysis and Suppression Method of Wideband Oscillation of PMSG Wind Farms Connected to Weak Grid(Part Ⅱ): Suppression Method of Wideband Oscillation Based on Impedance Reshaping
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摘要: 针对系列文章1中直驱风电场接入弱电网宽频带振荡现象及机理分析,基于永磁直驱风电机组(permanent magnet synchronous generators,PMSG)控制参数优化设计或控制策略改进的阻抗重塑技术,是实现振荡抑制的一种有效措施。现有文献通常针对振荡事故发生后的具体振荡频带进行阻抗重塑设计,缺乏适应复杂电网环境的宽频带阻抗重塑设计方法。该文针对频带III和频带IV振荡问题,提出基于有源阻尼与虚拟导纳相结合的阻抗重塑控制策略,建立计及阻抗重塑控制策略的机组序阻抗解析模型,并验证模型的准确性,为宽频带阻抗重塑控制参数优化设计奠定模型基础;综合考虑系列文章1分析的不同频带间频带重叠效应,对机组各控制器控制参数的统一迭代优化设计,依次实现了频带II、频带IV、频带III的阻抗特性重塑,提升机组接入弱电网的稳定裕度;针对某型号PMSG机组宽频带振荡问题,基于控制硬件在环仿真平台,验证了该文提出的基于阻抗重塑的宽频带振荡抑制方法的有效性。Abstract: The first of this series papers has studied the wideband oscillation phenomenon in permanent magnet synchronous generators(PMSG) wind farms connected to AC weak grid, and analyzed the mechanism. The impedance reshaping method based on the control parameters optimization and strategy improvement design has become a useful method of oscillation suppression. The previous literature usually designs the impedance reshaping for the specific oscillation frequency band after the occurrence of the oscillation accident, the wideband reshaping design method suitable for complex grid environment is lacked. An impedance reshaping control strategy involving active damping and virtual admittance was proposed for the oscillation problems in frequency band Ⅲ and Ⅳ. The analytical impedance model considering the impedance reshaping control was established and verified. Considering the band overlap effect between different frequency bands analyzed in first paper of the series, the unified iterative optimization design of the control parameters of each controller was carried out, and the impedance reshaped of the frequency band Ⅱ, Ⅳ and Ⅲ were realized successively, improving the system stability margin of PMSG connected to AC weak grid. Finally, based on the control hardware-in-the-loop(CHIL) simulation platform, the impedance reshaping and wideband oscillation mitigation for a practical PMSG were carried out, and the effectiveness of the proposed strategy was verified.