张彦, 张涛, 刘亚杰, 郭波. 基于模型预测控制的家庭能源局域网最优能量管理研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35(14): 3656-3666. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.14.021
引用本文: 张彦, 张涛, 刘亚杰, 郭波. 基于模型预测控制的家庭能源局域网最优能量管理研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35(14): 3656-3666. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.14.021
ZHANG Yan, ZHANG Tao, LIU Yajie, GUO Bo. Optimal Energy Management of a Residential Local Energy Network Based on Model Predictive Control[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015, 35(14): 3656-3666. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.14.021
Citation: ZHANG Yan, ZHANG Tao, LIU Yajie, GUO Bo. Optimal Energy Management of a Residential Local Energy Network Based on Model Predictive Control[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015, 35(14): 3656-3666. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.14.021

基于模型预测控制的家庭能源局域网最优能量管理研究

Optimal Energy Management of a Residential Local Energy Network Based on Model Predictive Control

  • 摘要: 能源互联网是解决未来大规模可再生能源发电接入,提高电力质量与用户需求侧管理水平,以及增强电网系统安全性、可靠性、经济性的重要手段。未来家庭能源局域网作为能源互联网的一种子网,由可再生能源发电设备、分布式可控发电设备、储能系统、电动汽车和智能负载等组成,有必要对其进行最优能量管理以实现经济、安全地运行,并与其它能源局域网协同以提高能源互联网系统的整体性能。文中在建立家庭能源局域网系统结构模型的基础上,构建家庭能源局域网能量管理的混合整数二次规划模型,并运用模型预测控制方法实现该能源局域网的在线能量管理。仿真结果表明,文中提出的基于模型预测控制的家庭能源局域网能量管理策略能够有效实现能量的优化分配,并在预测不确定性环境下具有较强的鲁棒性。

     

    Abstract: Energy internet is an advanced idea and technology to integrate high penetration level of renewable energy resources,to promote the power quality and demand side management capability,as well as to improve the safety,reliability and the economics of the future power system. Residential energy local network(RELN) as one of the most important sub-networks in the energy internet,which compromises renewable energy generators,distributed micro controllable generators,energy storage system,electrical vehicles,and local smart loads. Intelligent energy management technologies are needed to achieve high economic and reliability of the RELN,additionally,to efficiently cooperate with other energy local networks to guarantee the overall performance of the energy internet. This paper modeled a comprehensive structure of the RELN,then proposed a mixed integer quadratic programming model to optimize energy dispatch,and further utilized the model predictive control based strategy to operate it online. Simulation results show that our operation strategy can lower energy cost for the costumers and has better performance in prediction uncertainty situations than traditional methods.

     

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