王雪伟, 张明锐. 基于等效馈线的高压孤岛微电网多矢量MPC策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(6): 2121-2132. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232048
引用本文: 王雪伟, 张明锐. 基于等效馈线的高压孤岛微电网多矢量MPC策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(6): 2121-2132. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232048
WANG Xuewei, ZHANG Mingrui. Multi-vector MPC Strategy for High-voltage Islanded Microgrids Based on Equivalent Feeders[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(6): 2121-2132. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232048
Citation: WANG Xuewei, ZHANG Mingrui. Multi-vector MPC Strategy for High-voltage Islanded Microgrids Based on Equivalent Feeders[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(6): 2121-2132. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232048

基于等效馈线的高压孤岛微电网多矢量MPC策略

Multi-vector MPC Strategy for High-voltage Islanded Microgrids Based on Equivalent Feeders

  • 摘要: 高压孤岛微电网中,并联逆变器因输出阻抗不匹配而产生环流,影响系统传输效率和稳定性。该文基于等效馈线策略,结合外接电感和虚拟电感,合成自适应虚拟阻抗,用于动态调节输出阻抗匹配特性。为缓解传统PI控制响应速度慢的缺点,提出基于混合多矢量模型预测控制(model predictive control,MPC)的两步加速预测方法,在提高控制精度的同时降低实时计算量。最后,通过负荷突变和负荷波动两种典型工况,对比分析传统电压电流双环控制与不同矢量MPC控制的环流和谐波抑制效果。结果表明,基于等效馈线策略的混合多矢量MPC两步加速预测控制在保留环流抑制效果的同时可提升谐波抑制能力,加快响应速度。

     

    Abstract: In high-voltage islanded microgrid, circulating current caused by output impedance mismatch in parallel inverters affects the system transmission efficiency and stability. In this paper, adaptive virtual impedance is synthesized by external inductance and virtual inductance based on an equivalent feeder strategy for dynamically adjusting the output impedance matching characteristics. In order to alleviate the shortcomings of the traditional PI control with slow response speed, this paper proposes a two-step accelerated prediction method based on hybrid multi-vector model predictive control (MPC), which reduces the real-time computation while improving the control accuracy. Finally, the circulating current and harmonic suppression effects of traditional voltage-current double-loop control and different- vector MPC control are compared and analyzed under two typical operating conditions, namely, load suddenly change and load fluctuations. The results show that the hybrid multi-vector MPC with two-step accelerated predictive control based on the equivalent feeder strategy retains the circulating current suppression effect while improving the harmonic suppression capability and accelerating the response speed.

     

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