磁通记忆式双凸极非稀土永磁电机单相断路下容错控制策略研究
Open-circuit Fault Analysis and Fault-tolerant Control of Non-Rare-Earth Flux Mnemonic Doubly Salient Permanent Magnet Motors
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摘要: 提出了一种磁通记忆式双凸极非稀土永磁电机(doubly salient permanent magnet motor with non-rare-earth flux memory,FM-DSPM),采用了可在线调节永磁体磁化强度和工作点的磁化绕组,为电机的可靠运行以及容错能力增添了新的自由度。针对该类电机最常见的单相断路故障,提出了电枢磁场重构容错控制策略,即通过改变电机的励磁磁动势与电枢磁动势,来实现单相故障下的容错运行。通过仿真研究对比分析了该控制策略中的两种方案:单一电枢磁场重构容错控制、增磁无刷直流(brushless DC,BLDC)容错控制。两种方案均可在单相故障时,实现磁场重构,进而获得近似相等的转矩和容错运行能力。最后通过实验研究,验证了所提容错控制方法的正确性和可靠性。Abstract: A non-rare-earth flux mnemonic doubly salient permanent magnet motor(FM-DSPM) was presented, which used the magnetizing windings to adjust flux and operating point of permanent magnets(PMs) on-line. Thus, high reliability and fault-tolerant ability can be achieved. In order to solve the normal open-circuit fault, the magnetic reconstruction of windings was proposed. That is, the field magnetic motive force and armature reaction magnetic motive force of the motor were changed to complete the fault-tolerant operation under the situation of single-phase circuit faults. For the two methods, the magnetic reconstruction of single winding and the remedial brushless DC(BLDC) operation were analyzed and compared by MATLAB. Both of them can achieve similar torque output and fault-tolerant abilities. Finally, the experiment results prove that the proposed control strategy is correct and reliable.