匡玉成, 王亚飞, 韩大伟, 王超俊. 过量空气系数和氨气浓度对CH4/NH3 MILD燃烧特性的数值研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(4): 1542-1549. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231691
引用本文: 匡玉成, 王亚飞, 韩大伟, 王超俊. 过量空气系数和氨气浓度对CH4/NH3 MILD燃烧特性的数值研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(4): 1542-1549. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231691
KUANG Yucheng, WANG Yafei, HAN Dawei, WANG Chaojun. Numerical Study on MILD Combustion Characteristics of CH4/NH3 With Excess Air Coefficient and Ammonia Concentration[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(4): 1542-1549. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231691
Citation: KUANG Yucheng, WANG Yafei, HAN Dawei, WANG Chaojun. Numerical Study on MILD Combustion Characteristics of CH4/NH3 With Excess Air Coefficient and Ammonia Concentration[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(4): 1542-1549. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231691

过量空气系数和氨气浓度对CH4/NH3 MILD燃烧特性的数值研究

Numerical Study on MILD Combustion Characteristics of CH4/NH3 With Excess Air Coefficient and Ammonia Concentration

  • 摘要: 氨气(NH3)作为一种兼具储能的无碳燃料,在能源领域具有极大的应用前景。然而,NH3的燃烧特性与常规碳氢燃料有着明显差异。该文通过数值模拟方法,研究了CH4/NH3的混合燃料低氧稀释(moderate or intense low-oxygen dilution,MILD)燃烧特性。结果表明,在甲烷MILD燃烧中添加NH3使出口NO排放亟剧增加。过量空气系数大于1时,减小过量空气系数使NO和CO的排放降低。NH3中的N元素转化成NO的转化率随燃料中NH3的增加和过量空气系数的降低而减小。

     

    Abstract: Ammonia, as a carbon-free fuel with energy storage, has great application prospects in the energy field. However, the ammonia combustion characteristics are significantly different from conventional hydrocarbon fuels. In this paper, the moderate or intense low-oxygen dilution (MILD) combustion characteristics of CH4/NH3 mixture are studied by using the numerical simulation method. The results show that adding NH3 to methane MILD combustion sharply increases outlet NO emissions. When the excess air coefficient is greater than 1, reducing it will lead to a reduction in the emission of NO and CO. The conversion rate of N in NH3 to NO decreases with the increase of ammonia in mixture and the decrease of the excess air ratio.

     

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