李云丰, 张佳琳, 魏晓光, 孔明, 曹一家, 许杰锋. 混合级联换流站直流短路故障解析计算与快速限流方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2024, 44(22): 9014-9026. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240444
引用本文: 李云丰, 张佳琳, 魏晓光, 孔明, 曹一家, 许杰锋. 混合级联换流站直流短路故障解析计算与快速限流方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2024, 44(22): 9014-9026. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240444
LI Yunfeng, ZHANG Jialin, WEI Xiaoguang, KONG Ming, CAO Yijia, XU Jiefeng. DC Fault Analytic Calculation and Fast Current Limiting Method for Hybrid Cascaded Converter Station[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2024, 44(22): 9014-9026. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240444
Citation: LI Yunfeng, ZHANG Jialin, WEI Xiaoguang, KONG Ming, CAO Yijia, XU Jiefeng. DC Fault Analytic Calculation and Fast Current Limiting Method for Hybrid Cascaded Converter Station[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2024, 44(22): 9014-9026. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240444

混合级联换流站直流短路故障解析计算与快速限流方法

DC Fault Analytic Calculation and Fast Current Limiting Method for Hybrid Cascaded Converter Station

  • 摘要: 在高电压、大容量、远距离输电领域,混合换流器拓扑相比于单一换流器更具技术优势,其中为应对危害性极高的直流短路故障,换流器直流短路故障穿越能力需重点考虑。首先,提出一种基于电网换相换流器(line commutated converter,LCC)和模块化多电平换流器具备直流短路故障穿越能力的混合级联拓扑及其直流短路故障限流控制方法;其次,通过分析直流短路故障期间换流器动态特性,构建分阶段状态方程数学模型,实现对直流短路故障电流进行精确解析计算;再次,选取最严重直流短路故障工况,以最大允许电流变化量作为判据并结合所提出的直流短路故障电流计算方法,给出强制触发角参数动态优化计算机制;最后,以优化设计的强制触发角为基础提出快速限流控制策略,该策略能保证LCC在直流短路故障穿越时不发生换相失败且快速降低故障电流。

     

    Abstract: In the field of high-voltage, large-capacity, long-distance transmission, the hybrid converter topology has more technical advantages than the single converter. In order to cope with extremely hazardous DC short-circuit faults, the DC short-circuit fault traversal capability of the converter needs to be considered as a priority. First, this paper proposes a hybrid cascade topology with DC short-circuit fault ride-through capability based on line commutated converter (LCC) and modular multilevel converter (MMC). The DC short-circuit fault current limiting control method is then presented. Then, by analyzing the dynamic characteristics of the converter during a DC short-circuit fault, a mathematical model of the staged equation of state is constructed to realize the accurate analytical calculation of the DC short-circuit fault current. Next, the most serious DC short-circuit fault condition is selected, and the dynamic optimization calculation mechanism of forced triggering angle parameters is given by taking the maximum allowable current change as the criterion and combining with the proposed DC short-circuit fault current calculation method. Finally, a fast current-limiting control strategy is proposed based on the optimized design of the forced triggering angle, which ensures that the LCC avoids commutation failure during DC short-circuit fault ride-through, and reduces the fault current quickly.

     

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