孙骁强, 贺元康, 丁涛, 孙嘉玮, 原博, 黄雨涵. 适应高比例新能源的跨省中长期电量弹性交易机制与实践[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(7): 2472-2485. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.241755
引用本文: 孙骁强, 贺元康, 丁涛, 孙嘉玮, 原博, 黄雨涵. 适应高比例新能源的跨省中长期电量弹性交易机制与实践[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(7): 2472-2485. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.241755
SUN Xiaoqiang, HE Yuankang, DING Tao, SUN Jiawei, YUAN Bo, HUANG Yuhan. An Elastic Mechanism and Its Practice for Inter-provincial Mid- and Long-term Electricity Transactions in the Context of High Renewable Energy Integration[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(7): 2472-2485. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.241755
Citation: SUN Xiaoqiang, HE Yuankang, DING Tao, SUN Jiawei, YUAN Bo, HUANG Yuhan. An Elastic Mechanism and Its Practice for Inter-provincial Mid- and Long-term Electricity Transactions in the Context of High Renewable Energy Integration[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(7): 2472-2485. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.241755

适应高比例新能源的跨省中长期电量弹性交易机制与实践

An Elastic Mechanism and Its Practice for Inter-provincial Mid- and Long-term Electricity Transactions in the Context of High Renewable Energy Integration

  • 摘要: 在我国构建新型电力系统的背景下,保证率刚性执行的传统中长期电量交易模式与新能源强波动性、随机性的特征相背,电力外送出现惜售现象。该文基于送受端备用共享、调峰共用、风险共担的原则,探索跨省中长期交易的新型电力市场电量弹性交易机制,旨在促进大规模新能源外送,提升资源优化配置的灵活性。依据概率-出力水平曲线,该文建立购售双边量价浮动的弹性交易模型,设计配套的浮动交易上限定量模型、优化出清方法及偏差考核方法。仿真结果表明,所提机制能够利用固定电量锁定外送基本盘,增强中长期市场的交易活力,实现浮动电量外送灵活化,提高区域新能源消纳水平。

     

    Abstract: In the context of China's new power system construction, the traditional mid- and long-term transaction mode with fixed guaranteed-output requirements cannot accommodate transactions on renewable energy, which is characterized by significant variability and randomness. This incompatibility often results in reluctance in power delivery sales. To this end, this paper proposes a new power market mechanism for mid-and-long-term electricity transactions among provinces. It adheres to shared backup, shared peak load management, and shared risk at the receiving end. The aim is to facilitate large-scale renewable energy delivery and optimize resource allocation through additional measures. Based on the probability-output rate curve, an elastic transaction model considering both the potential undelivery of sellers and default of buyers is presented in this paper. Supportive models are established for determining floating-energy ceilings, market clearing, and deviation assessment. Simulation results demonstrate that this mechanism enables a stable export base through fixed electricity sales while enhancing market vitality through floating energy sales, leading to improved regional consumption of renewable energy in inter-provincial mid- and long-term electricity transactions.

     

/

返回文章
返回