王懿杰, 桑汐坤, 高珊珊, 徐殿国. 基于谐振型DCX的部分功率调节技术研究综述[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(1): 251-265. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240728
引用本文: 王懿杰, 桑汐坤, 高珊珊, 徐殿国. 基于谐振型DCX的部分功率调节技术研究综述[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(1): 251-265. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240728
WANG Yijie, SANG Xikun, GAO Shanshan, XU Dianguo. Review of Research on Partial Power Regulation Technology Based on Resonant DCX Converter[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(1): 251-265. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240728
Citation: WANG Yijie, SANG Xikun, GAO Shanshan, XU Dianguo. Review of Research on Partial Power Regulation Technology Based on Resonant DCX Converter[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(1): 251-265. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240728

基于谐振型DCX的部分功率调节技术研究综述

Review of Research on Partial Power Regulation Technology Based on Resonant DCX Converter

  • 摘要: 以LLC为代表的谐振变换器具有良好的软开关性能以及高效功率传输优势,但是开关频率的改变会使得谐振点发生偏移,效率显著降低,直流变压器(DC transformer,DCX)工作状态虽有利于实现效率优化,但却限制了系统的电压调节范围。此外,传统全功率传输会导致器件应力高,存在效率优化局限。近年来,部分功率传输由于低应力、高效率以及控制简单等优势得到广泛的应用,将谐振变换器与部分功率技术结合,强化优势互补,提高应用价值,已成为目前的研究热点。文中从部分功率传输概念和基本连接形式入手,对基于谐振型DCX的部分功率调节系统结构进行归纳分析,概括为单级式、两级式以及准两级式3种结构类型,讨论分析适用于不同种类结构的变换器拓扑以及控制方式;其次,对目前所实现的部分功率调节系统所能达到的性能指标进行归纳,并对传统两级级联式结构和另外3种部分功率调节结构的器件数量、电压增益以及工作效率进行综合分析对比;最后,对不同结构的优缺点和应用局限性进行总结,并对未来发展趋势展望,为后续研究提供一定的参考。

     

    Abstract: Resonant converters represented by LLC have received widespread attention due to good soft switching performance and high-efficiency power transmission. However, the pulse frequency modulation will lead to significant efficiency sacrifice due to the offset of the resonant point. The DCX state of resonant converters is good for efficiency optimization but the voltage regulation range is limited. In addition, full power transmission will also lead to high device stress and efficiency optimization limitations. In recent years, partial power transmission has achieved a wide range of applications due to the advantages of low stress, high efficiency and simple control. Combining resonant converters with partial power technologies to strengthen the complementary advantages and increase the application value has become a hot research topic. In this paper, the existing partial power regulated structures based on resonant DCX are outlined from the original concept and basic connection, which are summarized into three types: single-stage, two-stage and quasi-two-stage. The system topologies and control methods of partial power systems are discussed and analyzed in detail. Besides, a summary of the performance indicators achieved so far is provided, and a comprehensive comparison is conducted on the device counts, voltage gain and operating efficiency of the traditional two-stage cascaded structure and three partial power structures. Finally, the advantages, disadvantages and application limitations of different kinds of structures are summarized, and the future development trend is outlined, which can provide a reference for the subsequent research.

     

/

返回文章
返回