李哲锴, 杨仁炘, 方梓熙, 于浩天, 蔡旭. 海上风电经DRU-VSC混合换流送出系统换相机理与谐波抑制研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(10): 3958-3972. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240697
引用本文: 李哲锴, 杨仁炘, 方梓熙, 于浩天, 蔡旭. 海上风电经DRU-VSC混合换流送出系统换相机理与谐波抑制研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(10): 3958-3972. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240697
LI Zhekai, YANG Renxin, FANG Zixi, YU Haotian, CAI Xu. Research on Commutation Mechanism and Harmonic Suppression of Offshore Wind Farm Integration With DRU-VSC Hybrid Transmission System[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(10): 3958-3972. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240697
Citation: LI Zhekai, YANG Renxin, FANG Zixi, YU Haotian, CAI Xu. Research on Commutation Mechanism and Harmonic Suppression of Offshore Wind Farm Integration With DRU-VSC Hybrid Transmission System[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(10): 3958-3972. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240697

海上风电经DRU-VSC混合换流送出系统换相机理与谐波抑制研究

Research on Commutation Mechanism and Harmonic Suppression of Offshore Wind Farm Integration With DRU-VSC Hybrid Transmission System

  • 摘要: 将小功率辅助换流器与二极管不控整流单元(diode rectifier unit,DRU)并联以替代原本大容量的海上模块化多电平换流器,是降低海上风电场直流送出成本的重要技术路线之一。针对这一系统,目前的研究大多限于拓扑及暂稳态控制,对其谐波及无功特性的研究较少。为了解决这一问题,建立含海上风场、DRU及全控辅助换流器的三端送出系统,简化等值模型和详细等值模型,对系统的开关导通过程和换相机理进行分析,发现该系统中占主导地位的并非是电流谐波,而是公共耦合点的电压谐波;在此基础上,进一步分析系统交直流电感参数对谐波幅值的影响,验证模型的合理性并对参数设计提出指导;基于前述分析建模,提出海上风电经并联混合换流送出系统的谐波电压抑制策略;最后,通过仿真与硬件在环实验验证所提换相机理和谐波特性的正确性以及谐波电压抑制策略的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Combining low-power auxiliary converters with diode rectifier units (DRUs) in parallel to replace large-capacity modular multilevel converters is a key approach to reduce offshore wind farm DC transmission costs. Current research mainly focuses on topology and control but with a limited investigation into harmonics and reactive power characteristics. To address this research gap, both simplified and detailed models of the hybrid converter system are established in this paper, including offshore wind farms, DRUs, and auxiliary converters. The switching dynamics and commutation of the system are comprehensively studied. It is found that voltage harmonics at the Point of Common Coupling dominate the issue, rather than current harmonics. In addition, the impact of AC and DC reactance parameters on harmonic amplitude is studied, thus offering parameter design guidance. Based on this analysis, a harmonic voltage suppression strategy is proposed for offshore wind power systems with parallel hybrid converters. Finally, simulation and Hardware-in-the- Loop experiments validate our commutation theory, harmonic characteristics, and harmonic voltage suppression strategy.

     

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