张紫如, 赵西贝, 贾秀芳, 熊岩, 周月宾, 袁智勇, 徐义良. 采用低比例全桥的混合MMC及其直流故障穿越策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(10): 3984-3995. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240285
引用本文: 张紫如, 赵西贝, 贾秀芳, 熊岩, 周月宾, 袁智勇, 徐义良. 采用低比例全桥的混合MMC及其直流故障穿越策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(10): 3984-3995. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240285
ZHANG Ziru, ZHAO Xibei, JIA Xiufang, XIONG Yan, ZHOU Yuebin, YUAN Zhiyong, XU Yiliang. A Hybrid MMC With Low Proportion of Full-bridge Sub-module and Its Fault Ride-through Strategy[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(10): 3984-3995. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240285
Citation: ZHANG Ziru, ZHAO Xibei, JIA Xiufang, XIONG Yan, ZHOU Yuebin, YUAN Zhiyong, XU Yiliang. A Hybrid MMC With Low Proportion of Full-bridge Sub-module and Its Fault Ride-through Strategy[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(10): 3984-3995. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240285

采用低比例全桥的混合MMC及其直流故障穿越策略

A Hybrid MMC With Low Proportion of Full-bridge Sub-module and Its Fault Ride-through Strategy

  • 摘要: 通过模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)进行远距离、大容量输电,是推广可再生能源外送的重要方案。半全混合MMC可利用全桥子模块的负压输出能力,满足阀组在线投退、无闭锁直流故障穿越等运行需求,但全桥子模块占比通常不得低于50%,使得混合MMC的成本居高不下。为提升混合MMC工程经济性,提出一种全桥占比降低的混合MMC设计方法。首先,利用子模块短时升压能力,分析不同直流电压调节需求下的混合MMC全桥占比要求,提出低全桥占比的混合MMC运行原理;其次,针对全桥占比降低导致的故障阶段全桥子模块过压风险,从子模块电容电压控制与定直流电流控制两个维度提出抑制子模块过压的故障穿越控制策略;最后,提出暂态子模块电压峰值的离散化计算方法。基于PSCAD的仿真表明,全桥占比40%的MMC升压1.25倍后,可具备与全桥占比50%的MMC相似的故障穿越能力,子模块电压最大为1.37 pu,处于安全运行区间内,验证所提方案可行性与计算方法有效性。

     

    Abstract: Long-distance and large-capacity modular multilevel converter (MMC) is an important scheme to promote renewable energy transmission. With the negative output capability of the full-bridge sub-module (FBSM), the hybrid MMC can realize online bypassing/insertion of valve group and non-blocking DC fault ride-through. Generally, the FBSMs must exceed 50%, resulting in high costs. To improve the economics of hybrid MMC, a hybrid MMC design method with a low proportion of FBSM is proposed. First, with the utilization of sub-module boost capability, the FBSMs proportion in hybrid MMC to satisfy different DC voltage regulation demands is analyzed, and a low FBSMs proportion design principle is proposed. Then, focusing on the over-voltage risk of the reduced number of FBSMs, a fault ride-through strategy is proposed based on sub-module capacitance-voltage control and direct current control. Finally, a discretized calculation method for the transient peak voltage of FBSMs is proposed. Simulation results based on PSCAD reveal that with a 1.25 times FBSM voltage boost, the hybrid MMC with 40% FBSMs can achieve non-blocking fault ride-through, which is similar to the hybrid MMC with 50% FBSMs. The FBSMs are in the safe operating range with a maximum voltage of 1.37 pu, which verifies the feasibility of the proposed method.

     

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