李佳昊, 陈捷, 邵志冲, 蔡璟珂, 佘焱, 王勇. LLC谐振变换器简化时域算法及其频率前馈控制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(8): 3147-3159. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240223
引用本文: 李佳昊, 陈捷, 邵志冲, 蔡璟珂, 佘焱, 王勇. LLC谐振变换器简化时域算法及其频率前馈控制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(8): 3147-3159. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240223
LI Jiahao, CHEN Jie, SHAO Zhichong, CAI Jingke, SHE Yan, WANG Yong. Simplified Time-domain Algorithm and Frequency Feedforward Control of LLC Resonant Converter[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(8): 3147-3159. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240223
Citation: LI Jiahao, CHEN Jie, SHAO Zhichong, CAI Jingke, SHE Yan, WANG Yong. Simplified Time-domain Algorithm and Frequency Feedforward Control of LLC Resonant Converter[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(8): 3147-3159. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240223

LLC谐振变换器简化时域算法及其频率前馈控制

Simplified Time-domain Algorithm and Frequency Feedforward Control of LLC Resonant Converter

  • 摘要: 针对LLC谐振变换器使用传统线性控制器时动态响应不理想的问题,提出一种基于LLC变换器简化时域分析的频率前馈控制。通过对欠谐振、过谐振且接近谐振点和过谐振且远离谐振点的3种工况下的LLC变换器时域方程进行简化,提出3种简化时域迭代算法,可以在数字控制器中实时计算LLC变换器的理想开关频率并前馈至线性控制器,从而改善LLC变换器的动态响应。提出的简化时域算法还可以实时计算电压增益、谐振电流和谐振电压的工作波形。仿真结果表明,所提出的简化时域算法计算得到的工作波形和电压增益曲线与时域分析接近,证明了算法的准确性。搭建一台实验样机以验证所提出的前馈控制的动态响应。实验结果表明,所提出的前馈控制可以实现对于LLC变换器各种动态过程的性能优化,且对于数字控制器的计算负担较小。

     

    Abstract: This paper proposes a frequency feedforward control method based on simplified time-domain analysis of LLC resonant converters to address the unsatisfactory dynamic response of traditional linear controllers. By simplifying the time-domain equations of LLC converters under three operating conditions - under resonance, over resonance near the resonance point, and over resonance far from the resonance point - we develop three simplified time-domain iterative algorithms that enable real-time calculation of the ideal switching frequency in digital controllers. These calculated frequencies are then fed forward to linear controllers, significantly improving the dynamic response of LLC converters. The proposed simplified time-domain algorithm can also compute working waveforms including voltage gain, resonant current, and resonant voltage in real time. Simulation results demonstrate that the algorithm's calculated working waveforms and voltage gain curves closely match those obtained from detailed time-domain analysis, confirming the algorithm's accuracy. An experimental prototype validates the dynamic response improvement achieved by the proposed feedforward control. Experimental results indicate that this feedforward control effectively optimizes performance across various LLC converter dynamic processes while imposing a relatively low computational burden on digital controllers.

     

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