白璐瑶, 赵西贝, 黄勇, 李探, 薛英林, 赵成勇. 低全桥比例混合MMC的直流故障穿越方法及过电压抑制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(7): 2744-2754. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240130
引用本文: 白璐瑶, 赵西贝, 黄勇, 李探, 薛英林, 赵成勇. 低全桥比例混合MMC的直流故障穿越方法及过电压抑制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(7): 2744-2754. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240130
BAI Luyao, ZHAO Xibei, HUANG Yong, LI Tan, XUE Yinglin, ZHAO Chengyong. DC Fault Ride-through Scheme of Hybrid MMC With Low FBSM Proportion and Overvoltage Suppression Strategy[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(7): 2744-2754. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240130
Citation: BAI Luyao, ZHAO Xibei, HUANG Yong, LI Tan, XUE Yinglin, ZHAO Chengyong. DC Fault Ride-through Scheme of Hybrid MMC With Low FBSM Proportion and Overvoltage Suppression Strategy[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(7): 2744-2754. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240130

低全桥比例混合MMC的直流故障穿越方法及过电压抑制策略

DC Fault Ride-through Scheme of Hybrid MMC With Low FBSM Proportion and Overvoltage Suppression Strategy

  • 摘要: 混合型模块化多电平换流器(hybrid modular multi-level converter,hybrid-MMC)能够利用全桥子模块(full bridge sub-module,FBSM)清除直流故障,然而传统方法下FBSM占比较大,降低其占比有助于减少MMC的投资成本与运行损耗。为此,提出一种低全桥比例混合MMC的直流故障穿越方案,通过短时削弱MMC对交流侧的电压支撑能力,使低全桥比例下的混合MMC具备与传统比例相同的故障穿越能力。进一步通过控制器设计与辅助耗能支路构建,使该方案能够适用于超大容量MMC系统。最后,在PSCAD中验证所提方案的有效性,结果表明:在故障穿越能力相同的前提下,采用该方案可以减少41.2%的FBSM数量,有望降低未来工程中对FBSM的需求。

     

    Abstract: Hybrid modular multi-level converter (MMC) can use full bridge sub-module (FBSM) to clear DC faults. However, the FBSM accounts for a large proportion in existing projects, and reducing its proportion can help reduce the investment cost and operation losses of MMC. Therefore, this paper proposes a DC fault ride-through scheme of hybrid MMC with low FBSM proportion. By temporarily weakening voltage support ability of MMC on the AC side, the hybrid MMC with low FBSM proportion has the same fault ride-through capability as existing proportion. Furthermore, the controller design and the construction of auxiliary energy-dissipation branches make the scheme applicable to ultra-large capacity MMC systems. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified in PSCAD. The results show that the number of FBSMs can be reduced by 41.2% while maintaining the same fault ride-through capability, potentially lowering the demand for FBSMs in future projects.

     

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