肖寒冰, 马建军, 朱淼, 文书礼, 孔祥平. 面向海上风电直流升压汇集的非对称双向有源桥DC-DC变换器[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(7): 2719-2731. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232702
引用本文: 肖寒冰, 马建军, 朱淼, 文书礼, 孔祥平. 面向海上风电直流升压汇集的非对称双向有源桥DC-DC变换器[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(7): 2719-2731. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232702
XIAO Hanbing, MA Jianjun, ZHU Miao, WEN Shuli, KONG Xiangping. Asymmetrical Bidirectional Active Bridge DC-DC Converter for DC Voltage Step-up Collection in Offshore Wind Farm[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(7): 2719-2731. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232702
Citation: XIAO Hanbing, MA Jianjun, ZHU Miao, WEN Shuli, KONG Xiangping. Asymmetrical Bidirectional Active Bridge DC-DC Converter for DC Voltage Step-up Collection in Offshore Wind Farm[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(7): 2719-2731. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232702

面向海上风电直流升压汇集的非对称双向有源桥DC-DC变换器

Asymmetrical Bidirectional Active Bridge DC-DC Converter for DC Voltage Step-up Collection in Offshore Wind Farm

  • 摘要: 为满足海上风电直流升压汇集需求,提出一种具备非对称双向功率传输能力的DC-DC变换器方案。在海上风电功率正向外送时,能够实现并联输入串联输出升压功能。在风电场需要功率反向支撑时,通过改变变换器调制策略,能够实现较小功率容量下反向功率传输。首先分析正/反向模态下,变换器零电压开关(zero voltage switching,ZVS)软开关与功率传输特性。在此基础上,同时考虑输出电压调节与串联电压均衡多运行目标,构建相应调制与控制策略。与传统双向变换器相比,所提拓扑在满足非对称双向功率变换需求的同时,通过降低元件数量,能够降低变换器成本。基于仿真与实验结果,对所提出非对称双向变换器功率调节、模式切换与软开关特性进行测试,验证所提非对称双向变换器概念与方案的有效性。

     

    Abstract: This paper proposes a DC-DC converter topology with asymmetrical bidirectional power conversion capability to meet the demand for DC step-up collection in offshore wind power plant. It enables input-parallel-output- series DC voltage step-up during offshore wind power delivery, while also allowing for reverse power transmission under low capacity through modulation strategy changing when the wind farm requires power support. In this paper, the soft switching and power transmission characteristics of the converter in both forward and reverse operating modes are analyzed. Based on these analysis, corresponding control and modulation strategies are developed for output voltage regulation and serial voltage balance. By reducing the number of components to meet different forward and reverse requirements, compared with traditional bidirectional converters, the cost of the converter can be reduced. Based on simulation and experimental results, the power regulation, mode switching, and soft-switching characteristics of the proposed forward and reverse differentially converter are tested to verify the effectiveness of the proposed topology.

     

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