廖家伟, 揭豪, 许超轶, 洪伟荣. 基于电池代理模型的固体氧化物燃料电池堆高效数值模型研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(9): 3493-3503. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232680
引用本文: 廖家伟, 揭豪, 许超轶, 洪伟荣. 基于电池代理模型的固体氧化物燃料电池堆高效数值模型研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(9): 3493-3503. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232680
LIAO Jiawei, JIE Hao, XU Chaoyi, HONG Weirong. Efficient Numerical Modeling of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Stacks Based on Cell Surrogate Model[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(9): 3493-3503. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232680
Citation: LIAO Jiawei, JIE Hao, XU Chaoyi, HONG Weirong. Efficient Numerical Modeling of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Stacks Based on Cell Surrogate Model[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(9): 3493-3503. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232680

基于电池代理模型的固体氧化物燃料电池堆高效数值模型研究

Efficient Numerical Modeling of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Stacks Based on Cell Surrogate Model

  • 摘要: 数值仿真技术在固体氧化物燃料电池(solid oxide fuel cell,SOFC)发展过程中至关重要,有助于探究内部物理参数分布和电化学特性,保证SOFC可靠运行,加快结构迭代优化。SOFC电堆是一个耦合多物理场、结构高度复杂的研究对象,其高昂的计算成本阻碍了大规模电堆的仿真优化。基于代理模型技术,该文提出在三维电堆模型中内置电池代理模型的联合仿真方法,采用数据驱动的代理模型替代电池尺度部分物理过程,实现计算域上代数方程对偏微分方程的替换,从而提高电堆数值模拟效率。仿真结果表明,简化模型可预测堆内状态参数不一致分布,与原模型保持了较高的一致性,预测结果可靠。基于简化模型的电堆数值仿真可降低模型自由度,减少计算内存,提高35%的计算效率,并可实现更大规模电堆的数值计算。可知,简化建模思路及仿真模型对SOFC规模化仿真以及性能分析具有实用价值,对电堆规模放大设计有指导意义。

     

    Abstract: Numerical simulation is crucial for the development of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), facilitating the exploration of internal physical parameter distribution and electrochemical characteristics. It ensures the reliable operation of SOFC and accelerates structural optimization. However, the high computational cost of SOFC stacks hinders large-scale simulations and optimizations. To address this challenge, a combined simulation approach with built-in cell surrogate models in the three-dimensional stack model is proposed. Data-driven surrogate models are employed to replace certain physical processes at the cell scale, allowing for the substitution of partial differential equations with algebraic equations in the computational domain. This approach significantly improves the efficiency of numerical stack simulations. Simulation results demonstrate that the simplified model maintains consistency with the original model, capable of predicting the distribution of inconsistencies within the stack. By reducing degrees of freedom and memory requirements, the computational efficiency is improved by 35%, enabling numerical calculations for larger-scale stacks. This simplified modeling approach demonstrates practical value for large-scale SOFC simulations and provides meaningful guidance for scaled-up stack design.

     

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