杨挺, 党兆帅, 王旭东, 王林. 混合交易模式下电力系统全环节碳排放核算方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(1): 38-51. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232494
引用本文: 杨挺, 党兆帅, 王旭东, 王林. 混合交易模式下电力系统全环节碳排放核算方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(1): 38-51. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232494
YANG Ting, DANG Zhaoshuai, WANG Xudong, WANG Lin. Carbon Emission Accounting Method for the Entire Electricity System in the Mixed Trading Model[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(1): 38-51. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232494
Citation: YANG Ting, DANG Zhaoshuai, WANG Xudong, WANG Lin. Carbon Emission Accounting Method for the Entire Electricity System in the Mixed Trading Model[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(1): 38-51. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232494

混合交易模式下电力系统全环节碳排放核算方法

Carbon Emission Accounting Method for the Entire Electricity System in the Mixed Trading Model

  • 摘要: 随着电力市场交易体制的不断完善,交易模式更加多样化,呈现双边交易与联营交易共存的混合交易模式。而现有碳排放核算方法并不适用于所有交易模式,对于双边交易模式,尤其是绿色双边交易,“就近供电,比例共享”的分摊方法不满足“双边”特点,清洁能源电厂的低碳效益不能准确分配给与其签订双边交易的用户。该文通过分析不同电力交易模式下碳排放流特点,建立同时考虑双边交易和联营交易混合的全环节碳排放核算方法。首先,根据源侧燃煤和燃气发电机组的工作原理,基于效率超过Transformer的长时序预测方法Informer模型建立其动态碳排放因子模型;然后,基于电力潮流将双边交易建模为源-荷间最大碳流溯源问题,并基于最大流理论实现考虑输电损耗的碳流率核算和分摊;进而对于包含双边交易和联营交易的混合交易模式,构建图与补图关系,提出用户碳流率核算方法和网损碳流率分摊方法,实现电力系统全环节碳排放核算。最后,采用IEEE14节点系统算例证明,所提核算方法对考虑传输损耗的双边、联营混合交易模式具备合理性和公平性。

     

    Abstract: With the continuous improvement of the power market trading system, the trading mode has become more diversified, presenting a hybrid trading mode in which bilateral trading and pool trading coexist. For bilateral trading models, especially green bilateral trading, the apportionment method of "proportional sharing" fails to satisfy the "bilateral" characteristics, and the low-carbon benefits of clean energy plants cannot be accurately distributed to the users they have entered into a bilateral transaction with. This paper analyzes the characteristics of carbon emission flows under different electricity trading modes and establishes a carbon emission accounting method that simultaneously considers a mix of bilateral and pool trading. First, according to the working principle of source-side coal-fired and gas-fired generating units, its dynamic carbon emission factor model is established based on the Informer model, which is a method with efficiency exceeding that of Transformer. Then, based on the power current, the bilateral transaction is modeled as a source-load inter-maximum carbon flow traceability problem, and based on the theory of the maximum flow, the accounting and apportionment of the carbon flow rate that takes into account the transmission losses are realized. After that, for the hybrid transaction mode that includes bilateral and interconnected transactions, the user carbon flow rate accounting method and the network loss carbon flow rate apportionment method are proposed to realize the carbon emission accounting of the whole link of the power system. Finally, the IEEE14 node system example is used to prove that the accounting method proposed in this paper is reasonable and fair for the mixed trading mode of bilateral and joint trading considering transmission loss.

     

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