刘聪聪, 李正烁. 电力批发市场中新型市场主体聚合报价决策方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(9): 3448-3459. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232449
引用本文: 刘聪聪, 李正烁. 电力批发市场中新型市场主体聚合报价决策方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(9): 3448-3459. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232449
LIU Congcong, LI Zhengshuo. An Approach to Offer Decision Making for New Market Players After Aggregation in the Wholesale Electricity Market[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(9): 3448-3459. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232449
Citation: LIU Congcong, LI Zhengshuo. An Approach to Offer Decision Making for New Market Players After Aggregation in the Wholesale Electricity Market[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(9): 3448-3459. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232449

电力批发市场中新型市场主体聚合报价决策方法

An Approach to Offer Decision Making for New Market Players After Aggregation in the Wholesale Electricity Market

  • 摘要: 现有政策正在推动配电侧的新型市场主体参与电力批发市场。但是,由于批发市场不考虑配电系统安全约束,新型市场主体中标结果在交付时可能引起配电网络安全问题;同时,由于输配电网络存在耦合,批发市场上的节点电价与新型市场主体报价策略的关系也更加复杂。这些特点使得新型市场主体在批发市场上的报价决策问题极具挑战性。对此该文提出一种电力批发市场中的新型市场主体报价决策方法。所提方法在优化报价策略的同时,考虑配电网络安全与输配电网耦合特性对报价策略的影响,并建立新型市场主体的安全约束策略报价模型,以确保配电侧中标电量的安全可靠传输;其次,考虑到对手报价行为模型对自身报价策略的影响,采用有限理性模型更为合理地建模竞争对手报价行为,并通过模拟市场出清构建节点电价隐式表达式,进而优化报价策略;为减少模型求解难度,将模型转化为包含下层隐式约束的两阶段鲁棒优化模型,采用列与约束生成方法进行求解;最后,通过算例证明所提方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Existing policies promote the participation of new market players on the distribution side in the wholesale electricity market. However, since the wholesale market does not take into account the distribution system security constraints, the delivery of the awarded power of new market players may cause distribution system security issues. Meanwhile, due to the coupling of the transmission and distribution systems, the relationship between the locational marginal price in the wholesale market and the offer strategies of new market players is more complex. These characteristics make the offer decision problem of new market players in the wholesale market very challenging. This paper proposes an approach to offer decision making for new market players in the wholesale electricity market. While optimizing the offer strategy, the proposed approach considers the impact of distribution system security and the coupling characteristic of transmission and distribution systems on the offer strategy. Then, this paper establishes a security constrained strategic offer model for new market players in order to ensure the safe and reliable delivery of the awarded power on the distribution side. Next, considering the influence of the rival offer behavior model on its own offer strategy, the bounded rationality model is used to describe the rival offer behavior more rationally. The paper constructs the implicit expression of the locational marginal price by simulating the market clearing and optimizes the offer strategy. In order to reduce the solving difficulty, the model is transformed into a two-stage robust optimization problem with the lower implicit constraints, which is solved by using the column and constraint generation method. The case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

     

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