符杨, 应飞祥, 黄玲玲, 刘阳, 张开华. 基于维护信息更新的海上风电场预测性机会维护策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(10): 3836-3847. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232445
引用本文: 符杨, 应飞祥, 黄玲玲, 刘阳, 张开华. 基于维护信息更新的海上风电场预测性机会维护策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(10): 3836-3847. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232445
FU Yang, YING Feixiang, HUANG Lingling, LIU Yang, ZHANG Kaihua. Predictive Opportunity Maintenance Strategy for Offshore Wind Farm Based on Maintenance Information Update[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(10): 3836-3847. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232445
Citation: FU Yang, YING Feixiang, HUANG Lingling, LIU Yang, ZHANG Kaihua. Predictive Opportunity Maintenance Strategy for Offshore Wind Farm Based on Maintenance Information Update[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(10): 3836-3847. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232445

基于维护信息更新的海上风电场预测性机会维护策略

Predictive Opportunity Maintenance Strategy for Offshore Wind Farm Based on Maintenance Information Update

  • 摘要: 为实现海上风电场的经济高效维护,提出一种基于维护信息动态更新的海上风电场多机多部件预测性机会维护(predictive opportunity maintenance,PdOM)策略。针对PdOM策略制定过程中面临的两方面问题,即如何处理维护信息的动态更新过程、如何在PdOM策略中建立维护信息与维护机会间的复杂耦合关系,首先,建立动态维护信息矩阵处理维护决策建模优化中维护信息的输入与动态更新。其次,基于经济相关性、风速及可及性带来的维护机会,考虑多维信息与维护机会之间的复杂相互关系,建立海上风电场PdOM策略目标函数与约束条件;基于动态维护信息矩阵更新维护信息,根据更新后得到的维护信息对PdOM策略进行动态调整,从而实现无限期的PdOM。最后,以一个含56台风机的海上风电场为例进行分析。结果表明:所提PdOM策略能够充分利用维护信息与维护机会,实现海上风电场多机多部件经济高效维护;同时,可根据维护信息的变化及时更新维护条件,并对维护策略进行动态调整,避免非必要的维护,进一步确保维护的经济性。

     

    Abstract: To attain economical and efficient maintenance of offshore wind farms, a predictive opportunity maintenance (PdOM) strategy is introduced. This strategy relies on the dynamic updating of maintenance information. Two key issues are addressed during the development of the PdOM strategy: the handling of dynamic updates of maintenance information and the establishment of the complex interrelationship between maintenance information and maintenance opportunities. First, a dynamic maintenance information matrix is established to process the input and updates of maintenance information during decision modeling and optimization. Second, maintenance opportunities are identified based on economic relevance, wind speed, and accessibility, while considering the complex interrelationships between multidimensional information and maintenance opportunities. An objective function and constraint conditions for the PdOM strategy of offshore wind farms are formulated. By leveraging the dynamic maintenance information matrix for ongoing updates, the PdOM strategy is adjusted based on refreshed maintenance information, enabling continuous predictive maintenance. Finally, a case study of an offshore wind farm with 56 wind turbines demonstrates that the proposed PdOM effectively utilizes maintenance information and opportunities, achieving economical and efficient maintenance of multiple wind turbines and components. It allows for prompt updates of maintenance conditions according to changes in information and facilitates dynamic adjustments of the maintenance strategy to avoid unnecessary actions, thereby ensuring cost-effectiveness.

     

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