王祺, 郭杰帅, 代林旺, 王瑞明, 张泽轲, 郭一甫. 计及集群构网差异性的并网系统振荡机理[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(8): 3003-3015. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232315
引用本文: 王祺, 郭杰帅, 代林旺, 王瑞明, 张泽轲, 郭一甫. 计及集群构网差异性的并网系统振荡机理[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(8): 3003-3015. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232315
WANG Qi, GUO Jieshuai, DAI Linwang, WANG Ruiming, ZHANG Zeke, GUO Yifu. Oscillation Mechanism of Grid-connected System Considering the Differences of Cluster Grid-forming Structure[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(8): 3003-3015. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232315
Citation: WANG Qi, GUO Jieshuai, DAI Linwang, WANG Ruiming, ZHANG Zeke, GUO Yifu. Oscillation Mechanism of Grid-connected System Considering the Differences of Cluster Grid-forming Structure[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(8): 3003-3015. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232315

计及集群构网差异性的并网系统振荡机理

Oscillation Mechanism of Grid-connected System Considering the Differences of Cluster Grid-forming Structure

  • 摘要: 虚拟同步发电机控制作为典型的构网技术,在为电网提供惯量和阻尼支撑的同时,也不可避免地带来功率振荡问题。在考虑分布式和差异性的集群并联系统中,有功功率的振荡机理尤为复杂。针对集群并网的机组阻尼差异性引起的功率振荡问题,该文详细分析并联机组间阻尼差的存在对系统稳定性的影响,厘清了阻尼差对并网系统的致稳规律。基于此,提出一种暂稳态阻尼差全局补偿策略,对并联系统的暂稳态阻尼差进行平抑补偿,在改善系统暂态特性的同时,校正系统的稳态输出误差。接着,基于所提控制策略建立状态空间小信号模型,研究引入的暂态功率补偿分量、稳态功率校正分量对并联系统稳定性的影响,结合根轨迹对相应的参数进行整定并提出相应的选取方法。最后,仿真验证所提策略改善由集群机组阻尼差引起的功率振荡问题的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Virtual synchronous generator control, as a representative grid construction technology, not only delivers inertia and damping support to power systems but also introduces power oscillation challenges. In distributed and differentiated cluster parallel systems, active power oscillation mechanisms become particularly complex. Addressing oscillation issues caused by damping variations among clustered grid-connected units, this paper thoroughly examines how parallel unit damping differences affect system stability and elucidates their stabilization effects on grid-tied systems. Building on this analysis, we propose a comprehensive transient and steady-state damping difference compensation strategy that simultaneously suppresses transient damping variations and corrects steady-state output errors while enhancing system transient response characteristics. The study establishes a state-space small-signal model incorporating the proposed control strategy to investigate how transient power compensation and steady-state power correction components influence parallel system stability. Using root locus analysis, we develop corresponding parameter adjustment methods and selection criteria. Simulation results ultimately validate the strategy's effectiveness in mitigating power oscillations induced by clustered unit damping differences.

     

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