朱孝勇, 乙峰, 张超, 杜怿, 徐磊, 张丽. 永磁轮毂电机最优磁链矢量无权重价值函数模型预测转矩控制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(2): 736-747. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232234
引用本文: 朱孝勇, 乙峰, 张超, 杜怿, 徐磊, 张丽. 永磁轮毂电机最优磁链矢量无权重价值函数模型预测转矩控制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(2): 736-747. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232234
ZHU Xiaoyong, YI Feng, ZHANG Chao, DU Yi, XU Lei, ZHANG Li. Optimal Flux Vector Model Predictive Torque Control Without Weighting Factor for Permanent Magnet Hub Motor[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(2): 736-747. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232234
Citation: ZHU Xiaoyong, YI Feng, ZHANG Chao, DU Yi, XU Lei, ZHANG Li. Optimal Flux Vector Model Predictive Torque Control Without Weighting Factor for Permanent Magnet Hub Motor[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(2): 736-747. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232234

永磁轮毂电机最优磁链矢量无权重价值函数模型预测转矩控制

Optimal Flux Vector Model Predictive Torque Control Without Weighting Factor for Permanent Magnet Hub Motor

  • 摘要: 永磁轮毂电机的外转子通常与轮辋轮胎直接相联结,相比内转子永磁驱动电机,转动惯量较大,其速度响应明显滞后负载变化。因此,复杂运行工况下,永磁轮毂电机驱动系统转速不稳定,电动车辆行走路径易出现偏移。为解决轮毂驱动下电动车辆的这一固有技术难题,提出一种磁链为唯一约束条件的无权重价值函数模型预测转矩控制(model predictive torque control,MPTC)策略,可实现复杂多变动态工况下电动车辆稳定运行的工作需求。所提价值函数将转矩、定子磁链幅值约束统一为定子磁链矢量的优化,消除了权重系数的整定,提高了复杂运行工况下轮毂电机的反应速度。同时,引入有效电压矢量与零电压矢量切换瞬间的定子磁链,以此为评估依据选择最优电压矢量,可降低转矩与定子磁链脉动,从而提高轮毂电机转速控制精度。实验验证了控制方法的正确性和有效性。

     

    Abstract: The external rotor of permanent magnet hub motor is usually directly connected to the rim tire, which has a larger rotational inertia than the inner rotor permanent magnet drive motor; at the same time, the speed response of the permanent magnet hub motor obviously lags behind the load change. Therefore, under complex operating conditions, the rotational speed of the permanent magnet hub motor drive system is unstable, and the travel path of the electric vehicle is prone to deviation. In order to solve this inherent technical problem of electric vehicles under hub drive, this paper proposes an unweighted cost function model predictive torque control (MPTC) strategy with the magnetic chain as the only constraint, which realizes the stable operation of electric vehicles under complex and variable dynamic working conditions. The cost function proposed in this paper unifies the torque and stator magnetic chain amplitude constraints into the optimization of the stator magnetic chain vector, eliminates the rectification of the weighting factor, and improves the response speed of the hub motor under complex operating conditions. At the same time, the stator magnetic chain at the instant of switching between the effective voltage vector and the zero voltage vector is introduced. This serves as the criterion for selecting the optimal voltage vector, reducing the torque and stator magnetic chain pulsation, and improving the accuracy of hub motor speed control. The experiment verified the correctness and effectiveness of the control method.

     

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