罗嗣勇, 毕闯, 陈允, 张鹏飞, 崔博源, 成林. 基于同步脉冲补偿的Buck DC/DC变换器共模EMI抑制方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(7): 2732-2743. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232223
引用本文: 罗嗣勇, 毕闯, 陈允, 张鹏飞, 崔博源, 成林. 基于同步脉冲补偿的Buck DC/DC变换器共模EMI抑制方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(7): 2732-2743. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232223
LUO Siyong, BI Chuang, CHEN Yun, ZHANG Pengfei, CUI Boyuan, CHENG Lin. Common-mode EMI Suppression Method for Buck DC/DC Converter Based on Synchronous Pulses Compensation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(7): 2732-2743. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232223
Citation: LUO Siyong, BI Chuang, CHEN Yun, ZHANG Pengfei, CUI Boyuan, CHENG Lin. Common-mode EMI Suppression Method for Buck DC/DC Converter Based on Synchronous Pulses Compensation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(7): 2732-2743. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232223

基于同步脉冲补偿的Buck DC/DC变换器共模EMI抑制方法

Common-mode EMI Suppression Method for Buck DC/DC Converter Based on Synchronous Pulses Compensation

  • 摘要: 碳化硅场效应管(silicon carbide metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor,SiC MOSFET)在快速导通关断时会产生高的dv/dt和di/dt,进而对其他设备造成严重的共模电磁干扰(electromagnetic interference,EMI)。因此,为了提高电力电子系统的电磁兼容性,该文通过分析SiC MOSFET同步Buck DC/DC变换器共模EMI产生机理,进而提出一种基于同步脉冲补偿(synchronous pulses compensation,SPC)的新型共模EMI抑制方法。首先,建立基于SiC MOSFET同步Buck DC/DC变换器的共模EMI模型,并得出SiC MOSFET开关波形与共模EMI噪声之间的函数关系;其次,建立SiC MOSFET开关波形简化时域模型并预测共模EMI噪声频谱,同时理论分析基于SPC的共模EMI抑制方法可行性并建立基于FPGA的同步脉冲注入实现方案;然后,在实验中讨论非理想SPC以及共模电感所产生的影响;最后,通过实验验证SiC MOSFET同步Buck DC/DC变换器的共模EMI模型准确性以及基于SPC的共模EMI抑制方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Silicon carbide metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (SiC MOSFETs) generate high dv/dt and di/dt during fast switching action, which can cause serious common-mode electromagnetic interference (EMI) to other equipment. In order to improve the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of power electronics, this paper presents a novel CM EMI suppression method based on synchronous pulses compensation (SPC), by analyzing the generation mechanism of common-mode (CM) EMI for Buck DC/DC power converter. First, CM EMI model of the synchronous Buck DC/DC converter is established, and the function relationship between the switching waveform of SiC MOSFET and CM EMI noise is obtained. Then the simplified time domain model of the switching waveform is constructed and the spectrum of CM EMI noise is predicted. Simultaneously, a theoretical analysis of the possibility of employing the CM EMI suppression approach for SPC is conducted. Furthermore, an implementation scheme of SPC based on field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) is built. And also, a prototype is produced and tested through experiments. Then, an experiment explores the impact of non-ideal SPC and the CM inductor. Finally, the experimental results, measured on a standard test board with the synchronous Buck DC/DC converter, show good agreement with theoretical analysis.

     

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