王兴贵, 李昱, 李锦键, 丁颖杰, 薛晟. 基于梯形波补偿和功率自适应的HCSY-MG功率平衡控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(7): 2645-2657. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232214
引用本文: 王兴贵, 李昱, 李锦键, 丁颖杰, 薛晟. 基于梯形波补偿和功率自适应的HCSY-MG功率平衡控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(7): 2645-2657. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232214
WANG Xinggui, LI Yu, LI Jinjian, DING Yingjie, XUE Sheng. Power Balance Control Strategy for HCSY-MG Based on Trapezoidal Wave Compensation and Power Adaptation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(7): 2645-2657. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232214
Citation: WANG Xinggui, LI Yu, LI Jinjian, DING Yingjie, XUE Sheng. Power Balance Control Strategy for HCSY-MG Based on Trapezoidal Wave Compensation and Power Adaptation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(7): 2645-2657. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232214

基于梯形波补偿和功率自适应的HCSY-MG功率平衡控制策略

Power Balance Control Strategy for HCSY-MG Based on Trapezoidal Wave Compensation and Power Adaptation

  • 摘要: 在微源半桥换流器串联结构星型连接微电网系统中,风、光微源由于易受环境因素的影响,其输出功率差异较大,导致部分半桥换流器模块发生过调制,造成并网电流质量下降,系统不能稳定运行。为此,研究一种梯形波补偿和功率自适应相结合的系统功率平衡控制方法。梯形波补偿控制能够扩大系统线性调制范围,功率自适应控制能够在超过梯形波补偿的线性调制范围后,对前级微源功率进行自适应调节,使微源之间输出功率差异减小,避免系统出现过调制。该方法可以确保系统在微源输出功率严重不平衡条件下的安全稳定运行且并网电流谐波畸变率满足并网要求。最后,通过仿真与实验验证所提控制策略的可行性及有效性。

     

    Abstract: In a microgrid system with a series structure of micro-source half-bridge converters in a Y-connection configuration (HCSY-MG), the output power of wind and photovoltaic micro-sources varies significantly due to environmental influences. This variation can cause over-modulation in some half-bridge converter modules, leading to a decline in grid-connected current quality and compromising the system's stable operation. In this paper, a power balance control method combining trapezoidal wave compensation and power adaptive algorithm is studied. The trapezoidal wave compensation control can expand the linear modulation range of the system, and the power adaptive algorithm can ensure that when the maximum modulation range of the trapezoidal wave compensation is exceeded, the power of the preceding micro source can be adjusted adaptive, so that the difference of the output power between the micro source is reduced, and the system can avoid overmodulation. This method can ensure the safe and stable operation of the system under the condition of serious unbalance of micro-source output power and the grid-connected current total harmonic distortion (THD) meets the requirements of grid-connected. Finally, the proposed control strategy is validated through simulation and experiments to determine its feasibility and effectiveness.

     

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