于琳, 孙华东, 徐式蕴, 彭龙, 赵兵, 王虹富, 周孝信. 高比例新能源电力系统电压支撑强度实时量测方法研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(5): 1741-1751. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232203
引用本文: 于琳, 孙华东, 徐式蕴, 彭龙, 赵兵, 王虹富, 周孝信. 高比例新能源电力系统电压支撑强度实时量测方法研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(5): 1741-1751. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232203
YU Lin, SUN Huadong, XU Shiyun, PENG Long, ZHAO Bing, WANG Hongfu, ZHOU Xiaoxin. Research on the Real-time Measurement Method of the Strength of the Power System With High Penetration of Renewable Energies[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(5): 1741-1751. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232203
Citation: YU Lin, SUN Huadong, XU Shiyun, PENG Long, ZHAO Bing, WANG Hongfu, ZHOU Xiaoxin. Research on the Real-time Measurement Method of the Strength of the Power System With High Penetration of Renewable Energies[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(5): 1741-1751. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232203

高比例新能源电力系统电压支撑强度实时量测方法研究

Research on the Real-time Measurement Method of the Strength of the Power System With High Penetration of Renewable Energies

  • 摘要: 针对高比例新能源电力系统,基于模型参数的电压支撑强度量化方法已具有较为深入的方法和结论,但是尚缺乏基于本地响应信息的电压支撑强度实时量化方法,电压支撑强度就地监测水平亟待提高。该文提出电压支撑强度实时量化方法,实现短路比实时计算,及时给出安全预警信号,为提高新能源系统安全运行水平提供技术支撑。首先,构建实时短路比(real-time short circuit ratio,RSCR)及临界实时短路比(critical real-time short circuit ratio,CRSCR)指标,实现基于本地响应信息的短路比指标实时计算,提供电压支撑强度实时量测的指标基础;其次,提出有功功率裕度、稳态低电压两类安全约束下的RSCR裕度分析方法,通过建立RSCR与功率、电压之间的函数关系分析不同安全约束下RSCR裕度的适应性,为设置安全预警阈值提供参考;然后,构建实时量测系统架构,提出涵盖系统戴维南等值参数实时辨识、短路比指标实时计算、实时安全预警等功能的算法流程,建立电压支撑强度全流程实时量测方法;最后,通过算例验证RSCRCRSCR的准确性以及实时量测方法的有效性。实现基于实时量测信息的电压支撑强度就地监测,可以为运维人员及时掌握新能源运行状态提供一定指导,支撑更高比例新能源并网消纳。

     

    Abstract: The quantification of system strength in power systems with high-penetration renewable energies based on known model parameters has relatively clear methods and conclusions. There is still a need for strength evaluation methods based on the local measurement information. A real-time measurement method of the system strength is established in this paper. First, the real-time short circuit ratio(RSCR) and its critical index(CRSCR) are constructed, and the safety margin can be analyzed by comparing them. Furthermore, the corresponding RSCR margin is calculated based on the active power margin constraint and the low voltage constraint, respectively, and the functional relationship between RSCR, power, and voltage analyzes the index adaptability under different types of safety constraints. Then, the system architecture and the real-time measurement algorithm process covering the Thevenin equivalent parameter real-time estimation, the indexes calculation, and the safety warning are built. Finally, simulations validate the accuracy of the RSCR and CRSCR and the effectiveness of the real-time measurement method. The real-time measurement method based on local information supports higher penetration of renewable energies connected to the grid.

     

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