韩静洋, 谢妍, 李君, 刘欣, 张文振, 张超群, 李明, 牛涛, 王赫阳. 氨煤混合比例对氨的NO生成/还原反应路径影响[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(8): 3046-3055. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232122
引用本文: 韩静洋, 谢妍, 李君, 刘欣, 张文振, 张超群, 李明, 牛涛, 王赫阳. 氨煤混合比例对氨的NO生成/还原反应路径影响[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(8): 3046-3055. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232122
HAN Jingyang, XIE Yan, LI Jun, LIU Xin, ZHANG Wenzhen, ZHANG Chaoqun, LI Ming, NIU Tao, WANG Heyang. Study on the Influences of NH3/Coal Cofiring Ratio on the NO Formation/Reduction Reaction Pathways of NH3[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(8): 3046-3055. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232122
Citation: HAN Jingyang, XIE Yan, LI Jun, LIU Xin, ZHANG Wenzhen, ZHANG Chaoqun, LI Ming, NIU Tao, WANG Heyang. Study on the Influences of NH3/Coal Cofiring Ratio on the NO Formation/Reduction Reaction Pathways of NH3[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(8): 3046-3055. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232122

氨煤混合比例对氨的NO生成/还原反应路径影响

Study on the Influences of NH3/Coal Cofiring Ratio on the NO Formation/Reduction Reaction Pathways of NH3

  • 摘要: 混氨比例(RNH3)是影响燃煤机组二氧化碳(CO2)减排效果的重要参数,虽然高RNH3有利于CO2减排,但可能会导致氮氧化物(NOx)排放的大幅升高,从而制约氨煤混燃技术的应用。为探究RNH3对NO排放的影响机制,该文搭建氨煤混燃一维炉的反应器网络模型,采用NH3的详细化学反应机理研究RNH3对NH3的NO生成和还原反应路径的影响。模拟结果可再现实验观测到的NO排放随RNH3增加先上升后下降的变化趋势。结果表明,低RNH3下,HNO/N浓度随RNH3增加而上升是NO排放随RNH3增加而上升的主要原因。然而,高RNH3下,NH3的脱氢反应消耗大量的H/OH自由基,使H/OH自由基浓度显著降低,从而抑制HNO/N与H/OH自由基的NO生成反应,使NO排放随RNH3增加而降低。可知,NO生成随RNH3增加先升后降趋势的根本原因是NO生成反应路径的初始步骤与最终步骤对H/OH自由基的竞争。

     

    Abstract: Ammonia cofiring ratio (RNH3) is an important parameter affecting the carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction of coal-fired units. Although high RNH3 is beneficial to CO2 reduction, it may lead to significant increase in nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions, which is going to hinder the application of ammonia/coal cofiring technology. In order to investigate the influence mechanism of RNH3 on NO emission, a chemical reactor network model of one-dimensional furnace is developed to investigate the influences of RNH3 on the NO production and reduction reaction pathways of NH3 by means of detailed chemical kinetic model. The predicted results replicate the experimentally observed trend of NO emission that first increases and then decreases with the increase of RNH3. It is shown that, under lower RNH3 the concentrations of HNO/N increase with the increase of RNH3 which leads to increased NO emission. Under higher RNH3, however, most of the H/OH radicals are consumed by the dehydrogenation reactions of NH3, which consequently inhibits the NO production reactions between the HNO/N and H/OH radicals, thus leading to reduced NO emission. Therefore, the root mechanism of the increase-then-decrease trend of NO emission with the increase of RNH3 is attributed to the competition to the H/OH radicals between the initial and final steps of the NO production reaction pathway.

     

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