苏玉刚, 檀竹斌, 胡宏晟, 陈丰伟, 邓仁为. 电场耦合电动车动态无线充电系统及耦合机构设计方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(4): 1599-1609. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232022
引用本文: 苏玉刚, 檀竹斌, 胡宏晟, 陈丰伟, 邓仁为. 电场耦合电动车动态无线充电系统及耦合机构设计方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(4): 1599-1609. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232022
SU Yugang, TAN Zhubin, HU Hongsheng, CHEN Fengwei, DENG Renwei. Electric-field Coupled Dynamic Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles and the Design Method of Coupler[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(4): 1599-1609. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232022
Citation: SU Yugang, TAN Zhubin, HU Hongsheng, CHEN Fengwei, DENG Renwei. Electric-field Coupled Dynamic Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles and the Design Method of Coupler[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(4): 1599-1609. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232022

电场耦合电动车动态无线充电系统及耦合机构设计方法

Electric-field Coupled Dynamic Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles and the Design Method of Coupler

  • 摘要: 电场耦合无线电能传输(electric-field coupled wireless power transfer,EC-WPT)系统具有耦合机构轻薄且成本低、对耦合机构之间或周围导体产生的涡流损耗小等优点,适用于电动车动态无线充电应用。该文构建一种基于分段式耦合机构的动态EC-WPT系统,以双边LC补偿的动态EC-WPT系统为对象建立系统的数学模型,对系统的接收极板在分段式导轨上方移动时系统的输出特性进行理论推导;给出一种分段式导轨的供电切换策略;以提升系统传输性能及耦合机构抗横向偏移能力等为目标,给出一种分段式耦合机构的参数设计方法;建立系统的仿真模型对接收极板运动过程中系统的输出功率进行分析;搭建一套实验装置对所设计系统及参数设计方法的合理性进行验证。仿真和实验结果表明,接收极板在相邻两段导轨过渡区域时系统的输出功率变化趋势与理论结果一致。

     

    Abstract: The electric-field coupled wireless power transfer (EC-WPT) system, featured by lightweight and low-cost coupler, and minimal eddy current loss generated between or around the conductors of the couplers, is suitable for dynamic wireless charging applications for electric vehicles. This paper constructs a dynamic EC-WPT system based on a segmented coupler. Taking the dynamic EC-WPT system with double-sided LC-compensation as the object, a mathematical model of the system is established. The theoretical derivation of the system's output characteristics when its receiving plates move above the segmented guide rail, and a power supply switching strategy is proposed. With the aim of improving system transmission performance and the lateral misalignment ability of the coupler, a parameter design method for the coupler is given. A simulation model of the system is established to analyze the variation of output power during the movement of the receiving plates, and an experimental setup is built to verify the rationality of the designed system and parameter design method. The simulation and experimental results show that the variation trend of the output power of the system is consistent with the theory results when the receiving plates are in the transition area of two adjacent rails.

     

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