陈艳波, 田昊欣, 刘宇翔, 陈泽宇, 李春来, 司杨, 鲍玉涛. 计及电动汽车需求响应的高速公路服务区光储充鲁棒优化配置[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(5): 1752-1766. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231850
引用本文: 陈艳波, 田昊欣, 刘宇翔, 陈泽宇, 李春来, 司杨, 鲍玉涛. 计及电动汽车需求响应的高速公路服务区光储充鲁棒优化配置[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(5): 1752-1766. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231850
CHEN Yanbo, TIAN Haoxin, LIU Yuxiang, CHEN Zeyu, LI Chunlai, SI Yang, BAO Yutao. Robust Optimization Configuration of Photovoltaic-storage-charging Integrated System in Expressway Service Area Considering Demand Response of Electric Vehicles[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(5): 1752-1766. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231850
Citation: CHEN Yanbo, TIAN Haoxin, LIU Yuxiang, CHEN Zeyu, LI Chunlai, SI Yang, BAO Yutao. Robust Optimization Configuration of Photovoltaic-storage-charging Integrated System in Expressway Service Area Considering Demand Response of Electric Vehicles[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(5): 1752-1766. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231850

计及电动汽车需求响应的高速公路服务区光储充鲁棒优化配置

Robust Optimization Configuration of Photovoltaic-storage-charging Integrated System in Expressway Service Area Considering Demand Response of Electric Vehicles

  • 摘要: 为践行“双碳”战略和“交通强国”战略,新能源与交通的融合发展成为必然趋势,构建清洁、高效、弹性、智能的高速公路绿色能源系统已成为实现经济社会可持续发展的必然选择。针对高速公路服务区光储充一体化系统的规划配置问题,以日均总成本最小为目标,建立了计及源荷不确定性的min-max-min两阶段鲁棒优化模型。通过在电源侧配置超级电容器-锂离子电池混合储能系统,实现平抑光伏出力波动与参与净负荷削峰填谷等多场景应用;同时在负荷侧考虑电动汽车参与由分时电价引导的需求响应机制,促进供需两端适配平衡。根据所提模型的特点,采用嵌套列和约束生成算法予以求解。算例分析表明,所提方法能够合理优化配置高速公路服务区光储充容量,指导高速公路绿色能源系统的建设。

     

    Abstract: To implement the strategies of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" and "a country with strong transportation network", the integration of new energy and transportation has become an inevitable trend. Building a clean, efficient, resilient, and intelligent expressway green energy system has become an essential step toward achieving sustainable economic and social development. Taking into account the uncertainty of power supply and load, a min-max-min two-stage robust optimization model is constructed for the planning and configuration problem of the photovoltaic-storage-charging integrated system in the expressway service area with the objective function of minimizing the average daily total cost. By configuring a supercapacitor and lithium-ion battery hybrid energy storage system on the power supply side, multiple scenarios such as smoothing photovoltaic output fluctuations and participating in net load peak shaving and valley filling are realized. At the same time, electric vehicles on the load side participate in the demand response mechanism guided by time-of-use tariffs to promote the balance between supply and demand. Based on the characteristics of the proposed model, nested column-and- constraint generation algorithm is used for model solution. The case studies show that the proposed method can reasonably optimize the capacity of the photovoltaic-storage-charging integrated system in the expressway service area, thereby guiding the construction of the expressway green energy system.

     

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