姚琦, 梁泽民, 胡阳, 房方, 刘吉臻. 不依赖尾流模型的风电场能效提升与机组载荷抑制控制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(4): 1488-1500. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231823
引用本文: 姚琦, 梁泽民, 胡阳, 房方, 刘吉臻. 不依赖尾流模型的风电场能效提升与机组载荷抑制控制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(4): 1488-1500. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231823
YAO Qi, LIANG Zemin, HU Yang, FANG Fang, LIU Jizhen. Wind Farm Energy Efficiency Improvement and Wind Turbine Load Suppression Control Independent of Wake Model[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(4): 1488-1500. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231823
Citation: YAO Qi, LIANG Zemin, HU Yang, FANG Fang, LIU Jizhen. Wind Farm Energy Efficiency Improvement and Wind Turbine Load Suppression Control Independent of Wake Model[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(4): 1488-1500. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231823

不依赖尾流模型的风电场能效提升与机组载荷抑制控制

Wind Farm Energy Efficiency Improvement and Wind Turbine Load Suppression Control Independent of Wake Model

  • 摘要: 针对大规模风电利用中的风场尾流和机组载荷问题,提出一种不依赖尾流模型的协调优化控制方案。通过对风电场能效水平和机组疲劳特性的分析,利用机组有功功率、关键结构转矩和推力系数构造风电场能效提升和机组载荷抑制的优化目标。基于小信号法和多目标模型预测控制设计线性化机组控制器,利用基于电磁转矩和桨距角的二自由度机组控制框架实现机组优化控制。所提方案基于风电机组自身运行状态优化调整,无需在风电场范围内利用预置尾流模型迭代优化。仿真结果表明,所提方案在风速不准确测量的环境中具有良好的鲁棒性,可实现中低风速范围内的风电场能效提升和机组载荷抑制。

     

    Abstract: A coordinated optimization scheme independent of the wake model is proposed to address the issues of wake and fatigue load in large-scale wind power utilization. Through the analysis of wind farm energy efficiency and wind turbine fatigue characteristics, the optimization objectives of wind farm energy efficiency improvement and wind turbine load suppression are constructed by using active power, key structural torque, and thrust coefficient. A linear wind turbine controller is designed based on the small signal method and multi-objective model predictive control, and the optimal control of the wind turbine is realized by using the two-degree-of-freedom control framework based on generator torque and pitch angle. The proposed scheme is based on optimizing and adjusting the operating state of the wind turbine itself, without iterative optimization using the preset wake model within the scope of the wind farm. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme has good robustness under the premise of inaccurate wind speed measurement, and it can improve the energy efficiency of wind farms and suppress unit loads in the range of medium and low wind speeds.

     

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