韩继超, 王昕宇, 邱家玉, 戈宝军. 基于2D-3D电磁场-路耦合新计算方法的百万千瓦级半速汽轮发电机端部区域多物理场研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(1): 217-227. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231747
引用本文: 韩继超, 王昕宇, 邱家玉, 戈宝军. 基于2D-3D电磁场-路耦合新计算方法的百万千瓦级半速汽轮发电机端部区域多物理场研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(1): 217-227. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231747
HAN Jichao, WANG Xinyu, QIU Jiayu, GE Baojun. Research on Multiphysics Field in End Region of Half-speed Turbine Generator Based on Novel 2D-3D Electromagnetic Field-circuit Coupled Calculation Method[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(1): 217-227. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231747
Citation: HAN Jichao, WANG Xinyu, QIU Jiayu, GE Baojun. Research on Multiphysics Field in End Region of Half-speed Turbine Generator Based on Novel 2D-3D Electromagnetic Field-circuit Coupled Calculation Method[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(1): 217-227. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231747

基于2D-3D电磁场-路耦合新计算方法的百万千瓦级半速汽轮发电机端部区域多物理场研究

Research on Multiphysics Field in End Region of Half-speed Turbine Generator Based on Novel 2D-3D Electromagnetic Field-circuit Coupled Calculation Method

  • 摘要: 核能相对于传统火电具有更加广阔的应用前景,发展高效安全的核电半速汽轮发电机是核电技术发展的关键。作为电力系统的核心装备,随着百万千瓦级核电半速汽轮发电机单机容量的不断提高,其端部区域损耗和发热问题日趋严重。为了提高核电半速汽轮发电机端部电磁场和损耗的计算精度,提出一种2D-3D电磁场-路耦合新计算方法,研究1 407 MV·A核电半速汽轮发电机端部区域内电磁场和端部构件损耗的分布规律,采用磁场储能法和解析法计算得到定子端部漏抗,将定子端部漏抗应用于核电半速汽轮发电机外电路中,对二维瞬态电磁场、三维端部瞬态电磁场以及负载外电路进行了耦合计算,考虑转子旋转、材料特性以及复杂端部构件实际尺寸等因素,研究核电半速汽轮发电机端部电磁场、端部构件磁密和涡流密度的分布情况,确定核电半速汽轮发电机端部构件的损耗。建立了核电半速汽轮发电机三维端部区域流固耦合模型,将新计算方法得到的端部结构件损耗值作为热源,流体网络计算得到端部区域入口速度和出口压力值作为边界条件,计算得到端部区域内复杂流体流动和端部构件温度的分布规律,并与实测值进行对比,验证了所提计算方法的可行性。

     

    Abstract: Nuclear energy has a broader application prospect compared to traditional thermal power. The development of efficient and safe nuclear power half-speed turbine generator is the key to the development of nuclear power technology. As the core equipment of the power system, with the increase of the unit capacity of million-kilowatt-class nuclear power half-speed turbine generator, the problems of loss and heat in the end zone become more and more serious. In order to improve the calculation accuracy of the electromagnetic field and losses in the end of nuclear power half-speed turbine generator, a novel 2D-3D electromagnetic field-circuit coupled calculation method is proposed. The distribution of electromagnetic field and end-component losses in the end region of a 1 407 MV·A nuclear power half-speed turbine generator is studied. The stator end leakage reactance is calculated by using the magnetic field energy storage method and analytical method, which is applied to the external circuit of a nuclear power half-speed turbine generator. The coupled calculation is conducted on two-dimensional transient electromagnetic field, three-dimensional end transient electromagnetic field, and external load circuit. Factors such as rotor rotation, material characteristics, and the actual size of complex end components are considered. The distribution of electromagnetic field, flux density, and eddy current density of end components in the nuclear power half-speed turbine generator is studied. The losses of the end components are determined in the nuclear power half-speed turbine generator. Three-dimensional end region fluid-solid coupled model of nuclear power half-speed turbine generator is established. The losses of the end components obtained by the novel calculation method is used as the heat source, and the inlet velocity and outlet pressure value of the end region obtained by the flow network is used as the boundary conditions. The complex fluid flow and temperature distribution of the end components in the end region are obtained. Compared with the measured values, the feasibility of calculation method in this paper is verified.

     

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