谢玉婷, 刘海玉, 牛俊天, 周世豪, 李昊, 金燕. 旋风分离器入口结构对CFB锅炉循环物料分配特性的影响研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(9): 3572-3581. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231708
引用本文: 谢玉婷, 刘海玉, 牛俊天, 周世豪, 李昊, 金燕. 旋风分离器入口结构对CFB锅炉循环物料分配特性的影响研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(9): 3572-3581. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231708
XIE Yuting, LIU Haiyu, NIU Juntian, ZHOU Shihao, LI Hao, JIN Yan. Study on the Effect of Cyclone Inlet Structure on the Circulating Material Distribution Characteristics of CFB Boiler[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(9): 3572-3581. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231708
Citation: XIE Yuting, LIU Haiyu, NIU Juntian, ZHOU Shihao, LI Hao, JIN Yan. Study on the Effect of Cyclone Inlet Structure on the Circulating Material Distribution Characteristics of CFB Boiler[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(9): 3572-3581. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231708

旋风分离器入口结构对CFB锅炉循环物料分配特性的影响研究

Study on the Effect of Cyclone Inlet Structure on the Circulating Material Distribution Characteristics of CFB Boiler

  • 摘要: 随着循环流化床锅炉参数不断增大,旋风分离器的数量和尺寸也不断变化,多分离器并联布置时,分离器入口的气固流动容易出现不均匀性,影响炉内燃烧和安全。基于计算颗粒流体力学(computational particle fluid dynamics,CPFD)方法,对660 MW超临界CFB锅炉建立全回路几何模型并进行数值模拟,研究分离器入口结构对“H”型布置的六分离器循环物料分配特性的影响。结果表明:中间分离器的入口位置、炉内屏式过热器的布置方式、中间分离器入口的角度和高度,以及炉膛顶部凸起高度对六分离器入口的物料分配均有影响;中间分离器入口位置为前墙“偏心-轴对称”布置,炉内屏为均匀布置时分离器入口颗粒流量偏差较小;随着中间分离器入口角度增大,偏差先减小后增大,65.6°时偏差最小;随着中间分离器入口高度增大,偏差先减小后增大,9.25 m时偏差最小,高度大于9.5 m后,中间分离器入口的颗粒流量大于两边;随着炉顶凸起高度增加,偏差先减小后增大,在300 mm时偏差最小。

     

    Abstract: As circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boiler parameters increase, the number and size of cyclone separators continually evolve. With multiple separators arranged in parallel, gas-solid flow at the separator inlets becomes prone to non-uniformity, affecting furnace combustion and safety. A full-circuit geometry model is developed for a 660 MW supercritical CFB boiler. Using the continuum particle fluid dynamics (CPFD) method, numerical simulations investigated how separator inlet structures influence material distribution across six "H"-arranged separators. Results reveal that the intermediate separator's inlet position, furnace screen superheater arrangement, inlet angle and height, and hearth protrusion height all impact material distribution. An "eccentric-axisymmetric" front-wall inlet position for the intermediate separator, combined with uniform furnace screen arrangement, minimizes particle flow deviation. Reducing the intermediate separator's inlet angle initially decreases then increases deviation, reaching a minimum at 65.6°. Increasing the intermediate separator's inlet height similarly first reduces then raises deviation, with optimal uniformity at 9.25 m. Above 9.5 m height, the intermediate separator exhibits smaller inlet deviation but greater particle flow than side separators. For the furnace roof bulge, deviation follows the same trend, achieving minimal imbalance at 300 mm height.

     

/

返回文章
返回