郭梦妍, 王勇, 朱会强, 满明远, 惠琦, 陈乾宏, 任小永. 非晶共模扼流圈的一种宽频精确建模方法及应用[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2024, 44(24): 9786-9795. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231652
引用本文: 郭梦妍, 王勇, 朱会强, 满明远, 惠琦, 陈乾宏, 任小永. 非晶共模扼流圈的一种宽频精确建模方法及应用[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2024, 44(24): 9786-9795. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231652
GUO Mengyan, WANG Yong, ZHU Huiqiang, MAN Mingyuan, HUI Qi, CHEN Qianhong, REN Xiaoyong. A Broadband Accurate Modeling Method for Amorphous Common-mode Chokes and Its Application[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2024, 44(24): 9786-9795. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231652
Citation: GUO Mengyan, WANG Yong, ZHU Huiqiang, MAN Mingyuan, HUI Qi, CHEN Qianhong, REN Xiaoyong. A Broadband Accurate Modeling Method for Amorphous Common-mode Chokes and Its Application[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2024, 44(24): 9786-9795. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231652

非晶共模扼流圈的一种宽频精确建模方法及应用

A Broadband Accurate Modeling Method for Amorphous Common-mode Chokes and Its Application

  • 摘要: 非晶磁芯的共模扼流圈由于具有高饱和磁密、高磁导率等特点,广泛用于各类开关电源中实现电磁干扰(electro-magnetic interference,EMI)抑制。与铁氧体共模扼流圈不同的是,非晶共模扼流圈磁导率的频率依赖性更强,精确建模更加困难。针对非晶共模扼流圈的共模通路,该文基于导纳分析提出一种基本RLC谐振电路附加3个并联RL分支的高阶模型,并在此基础上建立包含共/差模参数的非晶共模扼流圈的全电路宽频模型。该文给出特征点阻抗计算结合数值拟合的模型参数获取方法,仿真与测试结果验证模型在100 kHz~100 MHz的宽频范围内具有很高的准确度,其中共模阻抗误差小于1 dB。最后,将模型应用于推挽变换器的EMI预测,减小EMI滤波器共模插入损耗在100 kHz~10 MHz的仿真误差,测试与仿真的共模频谱在150 kHz~30 MHz内具有较好的一致性,表明高阶模型的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Due to the characteristics such as high saturation magnetic flux density and high magnetic permeability, common-mode chokes with amorphous cores are widely used in various switching power supplies to suppress electro-magnetic interference (EMI). Unlike ferrite common-mode chokes, the frequency dependence of the magnetic permeability of amorphous common-mode chokes is stronger, making its accurate modeling more difficult. A high-order model consisting of a basic RLC resonant circuit with three parallel RL branches was proposed based on admittance analysis for the common-mode paths of amorphous common-mode chokes. On this basis, a full circuit broadband model for amorphous common-mode chokes including both common-mode and differential-mode parameters was established. A method for obtaining model parameters by combining impedance calculation of characteristic point with numerical fitting was provided. The Simulated and measured results verified that the model has high accuracy in the wide frequency range of 100 kHz~100 MHz, with common-mode impedance error less than 1 dB. Finally, the model was applied to EMI prediction of a push-pull converter, reducing the simulation error of the EMI filter's common-mode insertion loss from 100 kHz to 10 MHz. The measured and simulated common-mode spectrum have good consistency from 150 kHz to 30 MHz, which indicates the effectiveness of the high-order model.

     

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