朱海波, 缪维跑, 范士杰, 李春, 王海生, 岳敏楠. 大型风力机叶片仿生叶脉结构设计及性能分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(4): 1521-1531. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231531
引用本文: 朱海波, 缪维跑, 范士杰, 李春, 王海生, 岳敏楠. 大型风力机叶片仿生叶脉结构设计及性能分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(4): 1521-1531. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231531
ZHU Haibo, MIAO Weipao, FAN Shijie, LI Chun, WANG Haisheng, YUE Minnan. Design and Performance Analysis of Bionic Blade Vein Structure for the Large Wind Turbine Blade[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(4): 1521-1531. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231531
Citation: ZHU Haibo, MIAO Weipao, FAN Shijie, LI Chun, WANG Haisheng, YUE Minnan. Design and Performance Analysis of Bionic Blade Vein Structure for the Large Wind Turbine Blade[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(4): 1521-1531. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231531

大型风力机叶片仿生叶脉结构设计及性能分析

Design and Performance Analysis of Bionic Blade Vein Structure for the Large Wind Turbine Blade

  • 摘要: 为应对风力机叶片大型化带来的高结构性能需求,利用植物叶脉与叶片结构功能的相似性,借鉴植物叶片叶脉分布特征,提出一种新型风力机叶片铺层设计方法。通过计算流体力学与有限元方法对仿生叶片进行模态、结构强度及稳定性分析。结果表明:相较于传统叶片,仿生叶片固有频率增加且抗扭转特性更强;仿生叶片叶尖位移量大幅降低,表面应力值减小,但腹板应力有所增加;仿生叶片前六阶屈曲因子与传统叶片相比均有所增加,表明植物叶脉结构有利于提高叶片稳定性。该文可为风力机叶片大型化提供一定的参考价值。

     

    Abstract: With reference to the characteristics of plant blade vein distribution, a new wind turbine blade layup design approach is developed by taking advantage of the similarity between plant leaf veins and blade structural functions in order to cope with the high structural performance demand given by the large-scale wind turbine blade. Using computational fluid dynamics and the finite element approach, the modal, structural strength and stability analyses of the bionic blade are carried out. The results show that: compared with the traditional blade, the intrinsic frequency of the bionic blade is increased and the torsional characteristics are stronger. The tip displacement of the bionic blade is greatly reduced, and the surface stress value is reduced, but the web stress is increased. The first six orders of flexion factors of the bionic blade are all increased compared to the conventional blade, suggesting that the plant leaf vein structure is beneficial for improving blade stability.

     

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