葛晓琳, 章国耀, 符杨, 钱嘉, 严鑫. 基于改进鲸鱼算法的含风电电力系统动态安全预防控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(1): 98-110. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231462
引用本文: 葛晓琳, 章国耀, 符杨, 钱嘉, 严鑫. 基于改进鲸鱼算法的含风电电力系统动态安全预防控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(1): 98-110. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231462
GE Xiaolin, ZHANG Guoyao, FU Yang, QIAN Jia, YAN Xin. Dynamic Security Preventive Control Strategy for Wind Power Systems Based on Improved Whale Algorithm[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(1): 98-110. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231462
Citation: GE Xiaolin, ZHANG Guoyao, FU Yang, QIAN Jia, YAN Xin. Dynamic Security Preventive Control Strategy for Wind Power Systems Based on Improved Whale Algorithm[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(1): 98-110. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231462

基于改进鲸鱼算法的含风电电力系统动态安全预防控制策略

Dynamic Security Preventive Control Strategy for Wind Power Systems Based on Improved Whale Algorithm

  • 摘要: 高渗透率的风电给电力系统稳定运行带来了严重冲击,面向时间断面的预防控制方法已难以适用,为此提出一种新的电力系统动态安全预防控制策略。首先,针对风电不确定集难以客观描述的问题,利用贝叶斯多元非线性模型构建计及风向影响下的风电功率不确定集;其次,建立考虑期望损失的故障集分类,在不大幅增加预防控制成本下,将部分故障集从紧急控制集转移至预防控制集,提升系统的暂态稳定防御能力;接着,针对含风电电力系统运行点变化剧烈的问题,引入动态安全指数描述预想故障对应的动态运行曲线,在此基础上提出连续时间动态安全预防控制方法;最后,针对鲸鱼算法求解预防控制策略难以获得高质量解的问题,构造基于马氏距离的自适应鲸鱼算法进行求解。仿真算例验证表明,所提模型和方法能有效提升系统的动态安全性并降低预防控制成本。

     

    Abstract: The high permeability of wind power has brought serious impact on the stable operation of power system, and the time-oriented preventive control method has been difficult to apply. Therefore, a new preventive control strategy for dynamic security of power system containing wind power is proposed. First, to solve the problem that uncertainty set of wind power is difficult to describe objectively, this paper uses a Bayesian multivariate nonlinear model to construct uncertainty set of wind power under the influence of wind direction. Next, the classification of fault set considering expected loss is established, and part of fault set is transferred from emergency control set to preventive control set without greatly increasing the preventive control cost, so as to improve the defense capability of transient stability of the system. Then, in view of the severe change of the operating point of the wind power system, the dynamic security index is introduced to describe the dynamic operating curve corresponding to the expected fault. On this basis, the continuous time dynamic security prevention and control method is proposed. Finally, an adaptive whale algorithm based on Mahalanobis distance is constructed to solve the problem that the whale algorithm is difficult to obtain high quality solution for the prevention and control problem. Simulation examples show that the proposed model and method can effectively improve the dynamic security of the system and reduce the cost of prevention and control.

     

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