张海波, 胡彦广, 田雪沁. 计及中长期交易和充裕性、灵活性均衡的跨区直流日前输电计划优化[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(4): 1381-1393. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231440
引用本文: 张海波, 胡彦广, 田雪沁. 计及中长期交易和充裕性、灵活性均衡的跨区直流日前输电计划优化[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(4): 1381-1393. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231440
ZHANG Haibo, HU Yanguang, TIAN Xueqin. Optimization of Cross-regional HVDC Day-ahead Transmission Plan Considering Medium-and Long-term Transactions, and Equilibrium of Adequacy, Flexibility[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(4): 1381-1393. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231440
Citation: ZHANG Haibo, HU Yanguang, TIAN Xueqin. Optimization of Cross-regional HVDC Day-ahead Transmission Plan Considering Medium-and Long-term Transactions, and Equilibrium of Adequacy, Flexibility[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(4): 1381-1393. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231440

计及中长期交易和充裕性、灵活性均衡的跨区直流日前输电计划优化

Optimization of Cross-regional HVDC Day-ahead Transmission Plan Considering Medium-and Long-term Transactions, and Equilibrium of Adequacy, Flexibility

  • 摘要: 在新型电力系统中,充裕性和灵活性在不同时间和区域的供需不均衡度加剧,而通过优化直流输电计划,可以实现直流互联系统中充裕性和灵活性资源的优化调度。首先,将以直流为交易通道的跨区中长期交易电量优化分解,计及系统充裕性在时间上的供需均衡和直流日前输电计划对中长期交易计划的执行偏差,可得到直流日交易电量。然后,建立直流送受端的充裕性和灵活性供需模型,在此基础上提出与跨区中长期交易电量优化分解相结合并基于主从博弈的直流日前输电计划优化模型,领导者通过优化直流输电计划来促进送受端之间充裕性和灵活性在时空上的供需均衡;跟随者通过两阶段随机规划进行区域内部的机组组合和经济调度。最后,在风电直流外送系统上根据不同输电计划制定模式的对比,验证了模型在跨区优化调度上的有效性。

     

    Abstract: In the new power system, the imbalance of the supply and demand for adequacy and flexibility intensifies in different space-time. Optimizing the HVDC transmission plan allows optimal scheduling of adequacy and flexibility resources in DC interconnected power systems. First, the DC daily trading electricity quantity is obtained by decomposing the cross-region medium-and long-term trading electricity quantity considering the balanced allocation of adequacy over time and implementation deviation of the HVDC day-ahead transmission plan. Then, a supply and demand model for adequacy and flexibility is established. On this basis, an optimization model combined with the decomposition of medium-and long-term trading electricity quantity for the HVDC day-ahead transmission plan is proposed based on the Stackelberg game. The leader optimizes the HVDC transmission plan to promote the spatiotemporal equilibrium of supply and demand for adequacy and flexibility between the sending and receiving ends. The follower performs unit commitment and economic scheduling through two-stage stochastic programming. Finally, the model's effectiveness in cross-regional optimal scheduling is verified on the wind power HVDC transmission system.

     

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