周佩朋, 孙华东, 刘涛, 李亚楼, 安宁, 张星. 基于多电气端口频域特性的新能源发电设备控制参数辨识方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(1): 111-123. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231439
引用本文: 周佩朋, 孙华东, 刘涛, 李亚楼, 安宁, 张星. 基于多电气端口频域特性的新能源发电设备控制参数辨识方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(1): 111-123. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231439
ZHOU Peipeng, SUN Huadong, LIU Tao, LI Yalou, AN Ning, ZHANG Xing. Identification Methods of Control Parameters of Renewable Energy Generation Equipment Based on Frequency Domain Characteristics of Multiple Electrical Ports[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(1): 111-123. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231439
Citation: ZHOU Peipeng, SUN Huadong, LIU Tao, LI Yalou, AN Ning, ZHANG Xing. Identification Methods of Control Parameters of Renewable Energy Generation Equipment Based on Frequency Domain Characteristics of Multiple Electrical Ports[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(1): 111-123. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231439

基于多电气端口频域特性的新能源发电设备控制参数辨识方法

Identification Methods of Control Parameters of Renewable Energy Generation Equipment Based on Frequency Domain Characteristics of Multiple Electrical Ports

  • 摘要: 在对含新能源接入的电力系统进行电磁暂态仿真分析时,新能源发电设备型号众多且控制参数难以直接获取。通过对实际设备或厂家封装模型特性的拟合,辨识其中的关键控制参数,是实现精确建模的重要途径。该文研究全功率变流器型设备和双馈风电机组(doubly fed induction generator,DFIG)动态调节参数的频域辨识方法,其关键是建立多个电气端口的频域分析模型并进行充分解耦简化,以及明确控制参数的可辨识条件。首先建立两类设备的多个电气端口频域阻抗模型;其次定义端口频域特性对控制环节的使能灵敏度,通过分析使能灵敏度和参数灵敏度,明确各控制参数的可辨识性和辨识顺序;然后建立简化参数辨识模型并与详细模型进行对比验证,确定参数辨识流程;最后基于主流厂家封装模型仿真算例,给出具体参数辨识过程,将最终得到的通用结构仿真模型与厂家封装模型进行频率特性对比,验证了模型结构及辨识方法的有效性。该参数辨识流程不依赖于优化算法,获得的仿真模型可用于研究宽频带振荡等对动态调节参数较敏感的问题。

     

    Abstract: When performing electromagnetic transient simulation of the power system containing renewable energy stations, there exist many types of renewable energy generation equipment, making it difficult to directly obtain the control parameters. It is necessary for accurate modeling to identify the key control parameters by fitting the characteristics of actual equipment or the manufacturer's packaging simulation model. This paper studies on frequency domain identification methods of dynamic control parameters of full-power converter equipment and doubly fed induction generators (DFIG). The key work is to establish a frequency domain analysis model of multiple electrical ports and sufficiently simplify the model by decoupling, so as to clarify the identification conditions of control parameters. First, the frequency domain impedance models of multiple electrical ports of two kinds of equipment are established. Next, the enabling sensitivity of the port frequency domain characteristic to control links is defined. By analyzing the structural and parameter sensitivity, identification possibility and sequence of all control parameter are defined. Then the simplified parameter identification model is established and compared with the detailed model, and the parameter identification procedure is determined. Finally, based on the simulation example of general manufacturer's packaging model, the identification process of control parameters is given. Frequency characteristics of the final general structure simulation model are compared with the manufacturer's package model, and the validity of the model structure and identification method is verified. The process of parameter identification is independent of optimization algorithm, and the simulation model acquired can be used to study the problems sensitive to dynamic control parameters such as wide-band oscillation.

     

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