陈和林, 高启航, 彭程, 吴江. 凝结水蒸发对大气释放阀开启影响的数值模拟研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(4): 1513-1520. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231395
引用本文: 陈和林, 高启航, 彭程, 吴江. 凝结水蒸发对大气释放阀开启影响的数值模拟研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(4): 1513-1520. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231395
CHEN Helin, GAO Qihang, PENG Cheng, WU Jiang. Numerical Simulation of Effect of Condensate Evaporation on Actuation of Air Relief Valve[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(4): 1513-1520. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231395
Citation: CHEN Helin, GAO Qihang, PENG Cheng, WU Jiang. Numerical Simulation of Effect of Condensate Evaporation on Actuation of Air Relief Valve[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(4): 1513-1520. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231395

凝结水蒸发对大气释放阀开启影响的数值模拟研究

Numerical Simulation of Effect of Condensate Evaporation on Actuation of Air Relief Valve

  • 摘要: 田湾核电厂在进行大修前大气释放阀前置隔离阀试验时,某阀门大气释放阀前置隔离阀多次试验存在超时情况,经现场检修确认,其内部存在凝结水。如果在核电厂遇到紧急情况需要泄压时出现该超时现象,则可能会导致内部堆芯余热不能及时排出,甚至引发核燃料爆炸。大气释放阀内部流场较为复杂,且受制于高温高压的工作场景,实验的方法较难实现此研究,依靠数值模拟揭示大气释放阀开启的影响因素逐渐成为重要的手段,但是目前针对大气释放阀的大部分数值模拟均未考虑阀门内部凝结水随阀门内部泄压蒸发对阀门开启时间的影响。该文利用ANSYS Fluent对田湾核电站使用的大气释放阀前置隔离阀泄压过程进行数值模拟,研究了大气释放阀前置隔离阀上腔有无相变,及高温高压饱和水膜质量对阀瓣开启时间的影响。结果表明:当阀瓣上腔存在饱和水时,上腔泄压过程中会伴随饱和水的蒸发,上腔压力得到补偿,阀瓣开启时间延迟;阀瓣开启时间随上腔水膜质量的增加而单调递增,并从数学角度提出阀瓣开启时间与上腔水膜质量之间的预测关系式;最后,建议核电厂在后续使用和优化该阀门时,应增设加热保温功能,避免凝结水的产生,防止凝结水蒸发。

     

    Abstract: Before overhauling, the Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant has tested the pre-isolation valve of the air relief valve, with numerous tests incorporating timeout restrictions. It is determined during an on-site inspection that there is condensate present within. These phenomena could prevent the internal decay heat from being released in time and potentially start a nuclear fuel explosion if it happens when the nuclear power plant is experiencing an emergency and needs to release pressure. The air relief valve's internal flow field is more complicated and subject to a high temperature and high-pressure working environment, making the experimental method difficult to use for this research. Instead, numerical simulation has gradually grown to be a crucial tool for identifying the factors that influence the opening of the air relief valve, but the majority of the current numerical simulations for the air relief valve do not take the influence of condensate evaporation into account. This study investigates whether there is a phase change in the upper cavity of the air relief valve front isolation valve and the impact of high temperature and high-pressure saturated water film quality on the opening time of the valve disc. To achieve this, ANSYS Fluent is employed to numerically simulate the pressure relief process of the air relief valve front isolation valve used in Tianwan Nuclear Power Station. It has been discovered that when there is saturated water in the top cavity of the valve disc, the valve disc's opening time will be delayed when the upper cavity's pressure is compensated for and the saturated water evaporates. The valve disc's opening time grows monotonically as the upper cavity water film's mass increases, and a mathematical link between the valve disc's opening time and the upper cavity water film's quality is suggested. In order to avoid condensate creation and prevent condensate evaporation, it is advised that nuclear power plants incorporate a heating and insulating function into the valve when utilizing and optimizing it in the future.

     

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