刘博睿, 李磊, 张善路, 焦龙腾, 汪诚. 基于状态轨迹模型的CLLC谐振变换器控制策略研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(2): 714-724. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231355
引用本文: 刘博睿, 李磊, 张善路, 焦龙腾, 汪诚. 基于状态轨迹模型的CLLC谐振变换器控制策略研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(2): 714-724. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231355
LIU Borui, LI Lei, ZHANG Shanlu, JIAO Longteng, WANG Cheng. Research on Control Strategy for CLLC Resonant Converter Based on State Trajectory Model[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(2): 714-724. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231355
Citation: LIU Borui, LI Lei, ZHANG Shanlu, JIAO Longteng, WANG Cheng. Research on Control Strategy for CLLC Resonant Converter Based on State Trajectory Model[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(2): 714-724. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231355

基于状态轨迹模型的CLLC谐振变换器控制策略研究

Research on Control Strategy for CLLC Resonant Converter Based on State Trajectory Model

  • 摘要: 为提升CLLC谐振变换器的动态性能,该文提出一种基于状态轨迹模型的CLLC谐振变换器控制方法。该方法以CLLC谐振变换器的时域模型为基础,通过消除谐振腔能量的高频分量,建立CLLC谐振变换器各工作模式的状态轨迹模型。在此基础上,通过合理化简时域方程,利用状态轨迹中的几何关系,详细推导谐振腔能量之间的关系,提出CLLC谐振变换器轨迹控制策略。该策略通过暂态过程负载电流变化量控制开关管栅极驱动信号的脉冲宽度,使变换器中各状态变量能够快速跟踪理论轨迹,保证CLLC谐振变换器负载切换后在最短时间内重新到达稳态。最后,搭建1台300 W的实验样机对所提控制策略进行验证。实验结果证明,与传统线性控制相比,所提控制策略明显改善CLLC谐振变换器的动态性能。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the dynamic performance of CLLC resonant converter, a control method for CLLC resonant converter based on state trajectory model is proposed in this paper. Based on the time domain model of CLLC resonant converter, the state trajectory model of the operating mode of CLLC resonant converter is established by eliminating the high frequency components of the resonant tank energy. On this basis, by simplifying the time domain equation and utilizing the geometric relationships in the state trajectory, analyzing the relationship between the energy of the resonant tank in detail, the trajectory control strategy of the CLLC resonant converter is proposed. This strategy controls the pulse width of the switch gate drive signal by the transient process load current, so that each state variable can rapidly track the theoretical trajectory. The CLLC resonant converter can reach the steady state in the shortest time after the load change. Finally, a 300 W experimental prototype was built to verify the trajectory control strategy. Compared with traditional linear control, experimental results demonstrate that the trajectory control strategy significantly improves the dynamic performance of CLLC resonant converter

     

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