余光正, 胡越, 刘晨曦, 汤波, 辛焕海, 马骏超, 崔葛安. 含跟网/构网型混联多馈入系统协调优化配置方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(2): 588-600. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231143
引用本文: 余光正, 胡越, 刘晨曦, 汤波, 辛焕海, 马骏超, 崔葛安. 含跟网/构网型混联多馈入系统协调优化配置方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(2): 588-600. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231143
YU Guangzheng, HU Yue, LIU Chenxi, TANG Bo, XIN Huanhai, MA Junchao, CUI Ge'an. Research on the Coordinated Optimization Configuration Method for Hybrid Multi-infeed Systems With Grid-following or Grid-forming[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(2): 588-600. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231143
Citation: YU Guangzheng, HU Yue, LIU Chenxi, TANG Bo, XIN Huanhai, MA Junchao, CUI Ge'an. Research on the Coordinated Optimization Configuration Method for Hybrid Multi-infeed Systems With Grid-following or Grid-forming[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(2): 588-600. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231143

含跟网/构网型混联多馈入系统协调优化配置方法

Research on the Coordinated Optimization Configuration Method for Hybrid Multi-infeed Systems With Grid-following or Grid-forming

  • 摘要: 随着传统同步机组被电力电子设备逐步取代,电力系统由原来的“物理同步”逐渐转变为“控制同步”。因此,由变流器控制环节引发的稳定问题受到广泛关注。已有研究表明,含跟网/构网型设备的混联多馈入系统中构网型设备能够抑制弱电网下由跟网型设备并网引起的次同步振荡,然而其在强电网下容易导致系统出现低频振荡现象。而目前电力系统仍处于向“双高”系统转变的过渡阶段,关于不同电网强度下混联多馈入系统中跟网/构网型变流器对电网电压支撑能力的量化评估及其在多频段下的协调优化配置方法仍不清晰。为此,该文首先对单馈入跟网/构网型变流器并网系统进行模态分析,探究不同电网强度下跟网/构网型变流器对应的主导振荡模态在多频段下的分布特性,并形成混联多馈入系统的协调优化配置原则。其次,基于模态解耦的思想对混联多馈入系统的稳定性进行等效近似,揭示多频段下系统主导振荡模态阻尼比与跟网/构网型支撑能力量化指标之间的关系。由此,提出一种面向系统小干扰稳定性提升的跟网/构网型协调优化配置方法。最后,通过仿真算例验证所提混联多馈入系统等效近似方法的正确性和协调优化配置方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: With the gradual replacement of traditional synchronous units by power electronic devices, the power system has gradually shifted from "physical synchronization" to "control synchronization". Therefore, the stability issues caused by the inverter control link have received widespread attention. Previous studies have shown that in hybrid multi-infeed systems with grid-following or grid-forming devices, grid forming devices can suppress sub-synchronous oscillations caused by grid following devices in weak current networks. However, they are prone to low-frequency oscillations in strong current networks. At present, the power system is still in the transition stage towards a "dual high" system and the quantitative evaluation of the grid voltage support ability of grid-following or grid-forming converters in hybrid multi-infeed systems under different grid strengths and the coordinated optimization configuration method in multi-frequency bands are still unclear. Therefore, this article first conducts modal analysis on the grid connected system of single-infeed grid-following or grid-forming converters, exploring the distribution characteristics of the dominant oscillation modes corresponding to grid-following or grid-forming converters under different grid strengths in multiple frequency bands and forming a coordinated and optimized configuration principle for hybrid multi-infeed systems. Secondly, based on the idea of modal decoupling, an equivalent approximation is made to the stability of the hybrid multi-infeed system, revealing the relationship between the damping ratio of the dominant oscillation mode of the system and the quantitative indicators of the support capacity of the grid-following or grid-forming under multi-frequency bands. Then, a coordinated and optimized configuration method is proposed for grid-following or gird-forming oriented towards improving system small disturbance stability. Finally, the correctness of the proposed equivalent approximation method for hybrid multi-infeed systems and the effectiveness of the coordinated optimization configuration method are verified through simulation examples.

     

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