廖斌, 王雨桐, 王睿秋雨, 刘朋矩, 周振宇. 基于电力线载波通信的智慧园区电力物联网精准时间同步方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(2): 527-536. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.230904
引用本文: 廖斌, 王雨桐, 王睿秋雨, 刘朋矩, 周振宇. 基于电力线载波通信的智慧园区电力物联网精准时间同步方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(2): 527-536. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.230904
LIAO Bin, WANG Yutong, WANG Ruiqiuyu, LIU Pengju, ZHOU Zhenyu. Power Line Carrier Communication-based Accurate Time Synchronization Method for Power Internet of Things in Smart Park[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(2): 527-536. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.230904
Citation: LIAO Bin, WANG Yutong, WANG Ruiqiuyu, LIU Pengju, ZHOU Zhenyu. Power Line Carrier Communication-based Accurate Time Synchronization Method for Power Internet of Things in Smart Park[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(2): 527-536. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.230904

基于电力线载波通信的智慧园区电力物联网精准时间同步方法

Power Line Carrier Communication-based Accurate Time Synchronization Method for Power Internet of Things in Smart Park

  • 摘要: 智慧园区各类新兴业务在电力物联网(power internet of things,PIoT)设备提供的数据支持下开展。这些业务具有严格的时间同步要求。如何在现有电力线载波通信(power line carrier,PLC)的基础上实现高精度、高可靠时间同步成为关键问题。针对上述问题,首先,该文建立基于PLC的智慧园区电力物联网精准时间同步网络模型,根据改进精准时间协议(precision time protocol,PTP)计算同步误差,在此基础上,建立基于数字锁相环的频率偏移补偿模型,降低累积误差;其次,提出站点(station,STA)时间同步误差最小化问题;最后,提出基于经验匹配的电力物联网精准时间同步算法,通过调整时间同步匹配成本,优化STA的时间同步路径选择策略。仿真结果表明,所提方法能有效提高时间同步精度。

     

    Abstract: The emerging services in smart park are carried out with data support provided by power internet of things (PIoT) devices, and these services have strict time synchronization requirements. How to achieve power line carrier (PLC)-based high-accuracy and reliable synchronization has become a key issue. First, this paper establishes a PLC-based accurate time synchronization network mode, and calculates the synchronization error based on the improved precision time protocol (PTP). On this basis, a digital phase-locked loop-based frequency offset compensation model is established to reduce the cumulative error. Then, the time synchronization error minimization problem of station (STA) is proposed. Finally, an empirical matching-based accurate time synchronization algorithm for PIoT is proposed, which optimizes the time synchronization route selection of STA by adjusting the synchronization matching costs. Simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the time synchronization accuracy.

     

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