徐梦琦, 蔡恬乐, 马柯, 周党生. 功率半导体器件频域热流模型及特性[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2024, 44(11): 4426-4434. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.230634
引用本文: 徐梦琦, 蔡恬乐, 马柯, 周党生. 功率半导体器件频域热流模型及特性[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2024, 44(11): 4426-4434. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.230634
XU Mengqi, CAI Tianle, MA Ke, ZHOU Dangsheng. Frequency-domain Thermal Modelling of Heat Flow for Power Semiconductor Devices and Its Characteristics[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2024, 44(11): 4426-4434. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.230634
Citation: XU Mengqi, CAI Tianle, MA Ke, ZHOU Dangsheng. Frequency-domain Thermal Modelling of Heat Flow for Power Semiconductor Devices and Its Characteristics[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2024, 44(11): 4426-4434. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.230634

功率半导体器件频域热流模型及特性

Frequency-domain Thermal Modelling of Heat Flow for Power Semiconductor Devices and Its Characteristics

  • 摘要: 功率半导体器件的热应力是导致其失效的主要原因之一,因此近年来针对器件的热建模越来越受到关注。由于工况的复杂性,功率半导体器件承受的暂态电热行为通常呈现多时间尺度特性。为了解决这一问题,学者们做出了许多努力,而频域建模相对而言是一个较为简单且实用的方法。但是,目前大多数方法只针对器件的温度频域特性进行研究,而忽略了热流特性,导致器件热模型与外部散热条件相连时温度预测的不准确。文中从频域建模出发,分析功率半导体器件的热流在频域下呈现的低通滤波特性,并提出一种多阶三频率的低通滤波器的热流频域建模方法。该方法还原功率半导体器件全频段的热流特性,提升器件热应力描述的准确性,解决了器件模型与外部散热条件相连的难题,并通过有限元仿真和实验进行验证。

     

    Abstract: The thermal stress of power semiconductor devices is a significant contributor to their failures, so thermal modeling of devices has received increasing attention in recent years. Due to the complexity of operating conditions, the thermal stress of power semiconductor devices has different characteristics under different timescales, making it difficult to model. To address this issue, many efforts have been undertaken in recent theses years, and frequency-domain modeling is a relatively simple and practical approach. However, most existing methods only focus on the temperature characteristics of the device while ignoring the heat flow characteristics, which leads to inaccurate temperature prediction when the device's thermal model is connected to external heat dissipation conditions. In this paper, the low-pass filter characteristics of heat flow in power semiconductor devices are first analyzed by frequency-domain analysis, and proposes a multi-order three-frequency low-pass filter to describe the device's thermal flow characteristics. The multi-order three-frequency low-pass filter is able to describe the thermal flow characteristics of the power semiconductor device in full frequency band. The proposed approach improves the accuracy of device thermal stress description and solves the problem of connecting the device model with external heat dissipation conditions. The proposed method is validated through finite element simulation and experiments.

     

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