刘逸凡, 许建中, 赵成勇, 贾秀芳. 面向规模化海上风电场站实时仿真的精细化建模方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2024, 44(19): 7648-7659. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.230611
引用本文: 刘逸凡, 许建中, 赵成勇, 贾秀芳. 面向规模化海上风电场站实时仿真的精细化建模方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2024, 44(19): 7648-7659. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.230611
LIU Yifan, XU Jianzhong, ZHAO Chengyong, JIA Xiufang. Refined Modeling Method for Real-time Simulation of Large-scale Offshore Wind Farm Stations[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2024, 44(19): 7648-7659. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.230611
Citation: LIU Yifan, XU Jianzhong, ZHAO Chengyong, JIA Xiufang. Refined Modeling Method for Real-time Simulation of Large-scale Offshore Wind Farm Stations[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2024, 44(19): 7648-7659. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.230611

面向规模化海上风电场站实时仿真的精细化建模方法

Refined Modeling Method for Real-time Simulation of Large-scale Offshore Wind Farm Stations

  • 摘要: 随着风电、光伏等新能源比例迅速增长,电力系统发展呈现“双高”态势。电磁暂态仿真是分析新型电力系统的关键技术,针对新能源场站的建模需要兼顾精度和效率两方面要求。核心设备机理复杂、机组拓扑节点数多,使得风电机组建模困难,现有机组模型计算复杂度高,占用大量实时仿真硬件资源。常用的聚合方法虽可扩大风电场站仿真规模,但却丢失了大量场站内部信息,精细程度不足。文中首先用离散化的方法建立直驱型风电机组各核心设备模型;然后,基于网络划分方法建立单台风电机组模型;最后,在RTDS实时仿真平台搭建海上风电场站测试模型进行多方面验证。结果表明,所提模型阻抗特性与时域波形精度较高,波形平均相对误差不超过3%,仿真资源占用为详细模型的27.3%。

     

    Abstract: With the rapid growth of the proportion of wind power, photovoltaic and other new energy, the development of the power system presents a "high proportion of renewable energy" and "high proportion of power electronic equipment" situation. Electromagnetic transient simulation is the key technology to analyze new power system. The modeling of new energy station needs to consider both precision and efficiency. The complex mechanism of core equipment and the large number of unit topology nodes make it difficult to model wind turbines. The existing unit models have high computational complexity and occupy a large amount of real-time simulation hardware resource. The commonly used aggregation methods can expand the simulation scale of wind farm stations, but they lose a large amount of internal information of the station and lack precision. In this paper, the core equipment models of direct driven wind turbines are established with the discretization method, and then the wind turbine model is set up based on the network division method. Finally, a test model of an offshore wind farm station is built on the RTDS platform to verify various aspects. The results show that the proposed model has high accuracy of impedance characteristics and time-domain waveform, with an average relative error of waveform not exceeding 3%, and simulation resources occupying 27.3% of the detailed model.

     

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