肖云涛, 李光辉, 王伟胜, 何国庆, 甄妮. 新能源基地经LCC-HVDC送出系统振荡机理分析与抑制策略(一):计及受端影响的阻抗建模[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(2): 427-441. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222972
引用本文: 肖云涛, 李光辉, 王伟胜, 何国庆, 甄妮. 新能源基地经LCC-HVDC送出系统振荡机理分析与抑制策略(一):计及受端影响的阻抗建模[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(2): 427-441. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222972
XIAO Yuntao, LI Guanghui, WANG Weisheng, HE Guoqing, ZHEN Ni. Oscillation Mechanism Analysis and Suppression Strategy of Renewable Energy Base Connected Into LCC-HVDC (Part I): Impedance Modeling With the Consideration of Receiving-end Influence[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(2): 427-441. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222972
Citation: XIAO Yuntao, LI Guanghui, WANG Weisheng, HE Guoqing, ZHEN Ni. Oscillation Mechanism Analysis and Suppression Strategy of Renewable Energy Base Connected Into LCC-HVDC (Part I): Impedance Modeling With the Consideration of Receiving-end Influence[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(2): 427-441. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222972

新能源基地经LCC-HVDC送出系统振荡机理分析与抑制策略(一):计及受端影响的阻抗建模

Oscillation Mechanism Analysis and Suppression Strategy of Renewable Energy Base Connected Into LCC-HVDC (Part I): Impedance Modeling With the Consideration of Receiving-end Influence

  • 摘要: 新能源基地经电网换相换流器型高压直流(line commutated converter-based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)送出系统次/超同步振荡风险严重制约系统安全运行。阻抗模型逐渐成为大规模新能源并网振荡问题分析和解决的有效方法。现有LCC-HVDC阻抗建模将受端换流站等效为理想电压源,未考虑受端换流站和受端电网强度等因素。该文首先建立计及受端换流站及受端电网强度的LCC-HVDC阻抗解析模型,分析换流站交流侧与直流侧间、送端换流站与受端换流站间的阻抗耦合关系。然后,基于送受端耦合小信号模型,揭示受端电网强度、受端换流站锁相环与直流电压环控制、送端换流站直流电流环控制对LCC-HVDC送端交流端口阻抗特性的影响机理。最后,基于新能源发电和LCC-HVDC输电控制保护装置,构建新能源基地经LCC-HVDC送出系统全电磁暂态实时仿真平台,开展系统振荡阻抗分析与时域仿真,验证LCC-HVDC受端对送端系统振荡特性的影响。

     

    Abstract: The risk of sub-/super-synchronous oscillation of renewable energy base connected into line commutated converter-based high voltage direct current (LCC-HVDC) seriously restrict the safe operation of the system. Impedance model has gradually become an effective method to analyze and solve the oscillation issues of large-scale renewable energy grid connection. In the current LCC-HVDC impedance modeling, the receiving-end converter station is equivalent to an ideal voltage source, so the influence of receiving-end converter station and the power grid strength are not considered yet. Firstly, an analytical LCC-HVDC impedance model is established, which taken the receiving-end converter station and power grid strength into account. The impedance coupling relationships between AC side and DC side of converter station, and between the sending-end station and receiving-end station are analyzed. And then, based on the coupled small-signal model between the sending-end and receiving-end stations, the influence mechanism of the receiving-end power grid strength, phase lock loop and DC voltage loop control at the receiving-end station, and DC current loop control at the sending-end station on the LCC-HVDC AC port impedance characteristics is revealed. Finally, based on the renewable energy and LCC-HVDC control and protection devices, an electromagnetic transient real-time simulation platform of the renewable energy base connected into LCC-HVDC is constructed. The impedance analysis and time-domain simulation of the system oscillation are carried out to verify the influence of the receiving end on the LCC-HVDC sending-end oscillation characteristics.

     

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