罗永捷, 黄鹏, 段修超, 李奇芬, 王强钢, 周念成. 考虑海上风电与MMC阻抗耦合的柔性直流送出系统等效阻抗建模方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2024, 44(7): 2655-2669. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222885
引用本文: 罗永捷, 黄鹏, 段修超, 李奇芬, 王强钢, 周念成. 考虑海上风电与MMC阻抗耦合的柔性直流送出系统等效阻抗建模方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2024, 44(7): 2655-2669. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222885
LUO Yongjie, HUANG Peng, DUAN Xiuchao, LI Qifen, WANG Qianggang, ZHOU Niancheng. Equivalent Impedance Modeling Method for MMC-HVDC Considering Coupling of Offshore Wind Power and MMC Impedance[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2024, 44(7): 2655-2669. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222885
Citation: LUO Yongjie, HUANG Peng, DUAN Xiuchao, LI Qifen, WANG Qianggang, ZHOU Niancheng. Equivalent Impedance Modeling Method for MMC-HVDC Considering Coupling of Offshore Wind Power and MMC Impedance[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2024, 44(7): 2655-2669. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222885

考虑海上风电与MMC阻抗耦合的柔性直流送出系统等效阻抗建模方法

Equivalent Impedance Modeling Method for MMC-HVDC Considering Coupling of Offshore Wind Power and MMC Impedance

  • 摘要: 海上风电经柔直并网系统的阻抗模型是其稳定分析的基础。然而,现有阻抗建模方法忽略海上风电与模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)间的阻抗耦合,可能导致系统稳定性判定失准。为此,该文提出一种考虑海上风电与MMC阻抗耦合的柔性直流送出系统等效阻抗精确计算方法。首先,采用谐波状态空间理论(harmonic state-space,HSS)建立MMC与风电机组的序阻抗模型;在此基础上,分析风电机组与MMC两者交流端口电压、电流与阻抗的相互耦合机理,以获得风电机组与MMC交流等效阻抗;最后,提出风电机组与MMC阻抗耦合度指标,以量化分析不同控制环节对风电机组与MMC的耦合程度的影响。在MATLAB/Simulink搭建海上风电经柔直送出系统仿真模型验证该文所建模型的精确性及阻抗耦合度的对系统稳定性的影响,并通过RT-Lab硬件在环实验证明该文所建模型在系统稳定性分析中有效性。

     

    Abstract: The impedance model of the offshore wind power via high voltage direct current (HVDC) connected-grid systems is the basis of its stability analysis. However, existing impedance modeling methods ignore the coupling between the wind farm and the modular multilevel converter (MMC), which may lead to inaccurate determination of system stability. Therefore, in this paper, equivalent impedance modeling method for MMC-HVDC considering coupling of offshore wind power and MMC impedance is proposed, which considers the impedance coupling of them. First, the unified sequence impedance model of MMC and wind farm is established by using the harmonic state space. On this basis, the coupling mechanism of the AC port voltage, current and impedance of the wind farm and the MMC is analyzed to obtain the equivalent impedance of them. Finally, the impedance coupling of wind farm and MMC is proposed to quantitatively analyze the influence of different control links on the coupling degree of wind farm and MMC. The accuracy of the proposed model and the influence of impedance coupling on system stability are verified by the time-domain simulations in the MATLAB/Simulink. The RT-Lab hardware in the loop experiment proves the validity of the model in the system stability analysis.

     

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