赵德材, 王波, 张士杰. 超临界二氧化碳布雷顿循环的透平旁路启动特性[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(23): 9161-9170. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222857
引用本文: 赵德材, 王波, 张士杰. 超临界二氧化碳布雷顿循环的透平旁路启动特性[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(23): 9161-9170. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222857
ZHAO Decai, WANG Bo, ZHANG Shijie. Turbine Bypass Startup Characteristics of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Brayton Cycle[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(23): 9161-9170. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222857
Citation: ZHAO Decai, WANG Bo, ZHANG Shijie. Turbine Bypass Startup Characteristics of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Brayton Cycle[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(23): 9161-9170. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222857

超临界二氧化碳布雷顿循环的透平旁路启动特性

Turbine Bypass Startup Characteristics of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Brayton Cycle

  • 摘要: 针对正在建设中的低碳超临界二氧化碳(supercritical carbon dioxide,S-CO2)循环试验台,为制定试验台启动策略、研究系统启动过程动态特性,采用模块化建模方法建立循环系统的动态模型,设计具体的透平旁路启动控制策略。针对启动过程中的旁通切换,提出手动切换、自动切换以及考虑冲转的旁通自动切换3种策略。研究表明:采用手动切换时,可以较好的控制加热器出口压力、压缩机流量的波动,但是压缩机进口压力变化较为明显,透平转速控制效果较差;采用自动控制旁路切换则不需要预设切换时的阀门对应开度,同时比较有效地控制压力、流量等参数波动;在考虑透平冲转时,采用自动切换控制,加热器出口压力最大相对变化量约为5.7%,压缩机流量最大相对变化量约为16%。采用提出的考虑冲转的透平旁路自动切换的启动策略,启动过程中参数变化平稳可控,可为后续试验台调试运行提供一定参考。

     

    Abstract: Based on the low-carbon supercritical carbon dioxide(S-CO2) cycle test rig designed for the national major science and technology infrastructure project of 'High-efficiency and Low-carbon Gas Turbine Testing Facility' under construction, in order to formulate the startup strategy of the test bed and study the dynamic characteristics of the system startup process, a dynamic model of the cycle system is established by using the modular modeling method, and a specific turbine bypass start-up control strategy is designed. For bypass switching during startup, three strategies are proposed: manual switching, automatic switching, and automatic bypass switching considering turbine rolling. The simulation results show that the manual bypass switch could reduce the relative changes of the outlet pressure of the heater and the flowrate of the compressor. However, the pressure at the inlet of the compressor changes obviously, and meanwhile the control effect of the turbine speed is relatively unsatisfactory. With automatic control bypass switching, it is not necessary to preset the corresponding opening of the valves during the switching. At the same time, it can effectively control the fluctuation of pressure or flow parameters. The maximum relative change in heater outlet pressure is about 5.7% and the maximum relative change in compressor flow is about 16% during the bypass automatic switching control when considering turbine rolling. With the designed bypass switching automatic control strategy considering turbine rolling, the parameter changes in the startup process are more stable and controllable, which can provide a reference for the subsequent commissioning of the test bench.

     

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