饶仪明, 吕敬, 王众, 蔡旭. 基于数据-模型融合驱动的新能源场站宽频阻抗在线辨识及稳定性评估[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2024, 44(7): 2670-2684. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222536
引用本文: 饶仪明, 吕敬, 王众, 蔡旭. 基于数据-模型融合驱动的新能源场站宽频阻抗在线辨识及稳定性评估[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2024, 44(7): 2670-2684. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222536
RAO Yiming, LYU Jing, WANG Zhong, CAI Xu. Wideband Impedance Online Identification and Stability Assessment of Renewable Power Plants Based on Physics-informed Data-driven Method[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2024, 44(7): 2670-2684. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222536
Citation: RAO Yiming, LYU Jing, WANG Zhong, CAI Xu. Wideband Impedance Online Identification and Stability Assessment of Renewable Power Plants Based on Physics-informed Data-driven Method[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2024, 44(7): 2670-2684. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222536

基于数据-模型融合驱动的新能源场站宽频阻抗在线辨识及稳定性评估

Wideband Impedance Online Identification and Stability Assessment of Renewable Power Plants Based on Physics-informed Data-driven Method

  • 摘要: 风电、光伏等新能源在电网中的渗透率不断提高,导致一系列宽频振荡问题。阻抗法是研究新能源并网系统宽频振荡稳定性的有效方法之一,然而由于商业化新能源机组的“黑/灰箱”问题、新能源场站运行状态的随机不确定性等因素,导致新能源场站的精确阻抗/导纳建模困难。为此,提出基于数据-模型融合驱动的新能源场站宽频阻抗/导纳在线辨识方法,针对输入随机不确定的新能源机组,采用数据驱动方法建立其覆盖整个稳态运行工况的宽频阻抗/导纳辨识模型,然后结合新能源场站的物理结构模型,构建数据−模型融合驱动的新能源场站宽频阻抗/导纳在线辨识模型。最后,以风电并网系统为例,利用建立的导纳辨识模型对风电并网系统的宽频振荡稳定性进行在线评估,并通过时域仿真验证稳定性在线分析的正确性。

     

    Abstract: The penetration of renewable energy generation such as wind power generation and photovoltaics in the power grid is increasing continuously, resulting in serious wideband oscillation problems. Impedance-based stability analysis method is one of the effective research methods for wideband oscillation issues of renewable power integration systems. However, due to factors such as the "black/gray box" problem of commercial renewable power generation units (RPGUs) and the random uncertainty characteristics of operating conditions of renewable power plants (RPPs), there are some difficulties in accurate impedance/admittance modeling of RPPs. Therefore, a wideband impedance/admittance online identification method of RPPs based on combined data-driven and model-driven (physics-informed data-driven) is proposed in this paper. For RPGUs with random and uncertain inputs, the wideband impedance/admittance identification models that are suitable for all operating conditions are established based on the data-driven method. Considering the physical structure model of the RPP, the online wideband impedance/admittance identification model of the RPP is established based on combined data-driven and model-driven. Finally, taking the wind power integration system as an example, the stability of the wind power integration system is evaluated online by using the established admittance identification model. The correctness of online stability analysis is verified by time-domain simulation.

     

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