刘承锡, 张兆毅, 赖秋频. 考虑风电功率短期波动的风电场无功快速跟踪优化[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(15): 5850-5862. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.221281
引用本文: 刘承锡, 张兆毅, 赖秋频. 考虑风电功率短期波动的风电场无功快速跟踪优化[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(15): 5850-5862. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.221281
LIU Chengxi, ZHANG Zhaoyi, LAI Qiupin. Fast-tracking Optimization of Reactive Power for Wind Farm Considering Short-term Fluctuations of Wind Generations[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(15): 5850-5862. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.221281
Citation: LIU Chengxi, ZHANG Zhaoyi, LAI Qiupin. Fast-tracking Optimization of Reactive Power for Wind Farm Considering Short-term Fluctuations of Wind Generations[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(15): 5850-5862. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.221281

考虑风电功率短期波动的风电场无功快速跟踪优化

Fast-tracking Optimization of Reactive Power for Wind Farm Considering Short-term Fluctuations of Wind Generations

  • 摘要: 风力发电的不确定性使风电场难以实现精准地优化调控。为此,该文提出一种无功快速跟踪优化方法,解决风机功率短期波动导致风电场运行状态偏移的问题。总控单元通过集中式无功优化获得风电场时段最优运行点,各风机控制单元利用梯度跟踪技术快速调节无功,实现对时段内风机功率短期波动的跟踪优化。所有风机的分布式跟踪优化共同组成风电场系统性的跟踪优化。通过我国某实际风电场案例,验证了所提方法的有效性。结果表明,快速跟踪优化方法能够有效降低系统网损,提高电压质量,缩小风电场优化时间尺度。

     

    Abstract: The uncertainty nature of wind power generation leads to the difficulty for wind farm to precisely achieve the optimal regulation and control. Therefore, this paper proposes a fast-tracking optimization method to solve the operating state shifting caused by short-term fluctuations of wind generations. The centralized optimization is performed to obtain time- interval optimal operating point in central control unit, and each wind generator controller regulates its reactive power rapidly by utilizing gradient tracking technology to achieve fast-tracking optimization for short-term power fluctuations within time interval. The distributed fast-tracking optimizations at all wind generators together constitute the systematic tracking optimization of the whole wind farm. The effectiveness of proposed method is verified by a case study of a wind farm in China. The simulation results show that the fast-tracking optimization method can effectively reduce the power loss, improve voltage quality, and shorten the temporal scale of optimization for wind farm.

     

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