汪诚, 彭合, 华红婷, 李磊. 基于有源耦合单元的级联光伏系统直流电压传感器故障穿越策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(24): 9594-9607. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.221104
引用本文: 汪诚, 彭合, 华红婷, 李磊. 基于有源耦合单元的级联光伏系统直流电压传感器故障穿越策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(24): 9594-9607. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.221104
WANG Cheng, PENG He, HUA Hongting, LI Lei. A Fault Toleration Strategy for DC Voltage Sensors in Cascaded Photovoltaic Systems Based on Active-coupling Power Units[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(24): 9594-9607. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.221104
Citation: WANG Cheng, PENG He, HUA Hongting, LI Lei. A Fault Toleration Strategy for DC Voltage Sensors in Cascaded Photovoltaic Systems Based on Active-coupling Power Units[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(24): 9594-9607. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.221104

基于有源耦合单元的级联光伏系统直流电压传感器故障穿越策略

A Fault Toleration Strategy for DC Voltage Sensors in Cascaded Photovoltaic Systems Based on Active-coupling Power Units

  • 摘要: 级联H桥具有模块化、多端口和直挂中压电网等优势,是大规模光伏并网的理想电力电子变换器之一。然而,过多元器件会增加系统故障率。直流环节电压传感器故障作为常见故障之一,会引起控制环路误跟踪、端口功率不匹配等问题,进一步导致直流链路电压不均衡甚至引起系统失稳。因此,该文提出一种基于有源耦合单元的直流电压传感器故障穿越运行策略。通过开关模态推导、分析直流电压自均衡模态及其等效电路,根据不同故障情况优化模态组合并形成直流电压传感器故障穿越调制策略。最后,搭建实验硬件平台,验证理论分析的正确性与所提策略的可行性。

     

    Abstract: Cascaded H-bridge (CHB) is a promising topology for utility-scale photovoltaic generation due to its advantages like modularity, scalability, and capability of direct access to medium voltage grids. However, owing to the large quantity of components in the circuit, CHB is less reliable. As one common fault, the DC-link voltage sensor fault will cause the current/voltage mistracking and power mismatch, which will further lead to unbalanced DC-link voltages and even system instability. To address this issue, in this paper, a coupling-dc strategy is proposed to improve the system reliability from the sensor perspective. By deriving the DC voltage self-balancing mode, and selecting the optimal mode combination, a DC-link voltage sensor fault ride-through modulation strategy based on coupled-dc power units is proposed. Finally, an experimental hardware platform is built to verify the proposed techniques.

     

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