于浩天, 吕敬, 蔡旭, 汤广福. 一种动态性能友好型柔性直流输电系统高频自稳控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(9): 3293-3307. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220934
引用本文: 于浩天, 吕敬, 蔡旭, 汤广福. 一种动态性能友好型柔性直流输电系统高频自稳控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(9): 3293-3307. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220934
YU Haotian, LYU Jing, CAI Xu, TANG Guangfu. A Dynamic Performance-friendly High-frequency Self-stabilizing Control Method for Flexible HVDC System[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(9): 3293-3307. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220934
Citation: YU Haotian, LYU Jing, CAI Xu, TANG Guangfu. A Dynamic Performance-friendly High-frequency Self-stabilizing Control Method for Flexible HVDC System[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(9): 3293-3307. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220934

一种动态性能友好型柔性直流输电系统高频自稳控制策略

A Dynamic Performance-friendly High-frequency Self-stabilizing Control Method for Flexible HVDC System

  • 摘要: 现有高频振荡有源抑制策略存在恶化柔直系统动态性能、对电网工况变化的适应性差等不足。该文提出一种动态性能友好型高频自稳控制策略,在基本不影响柔直系统动态性能的基础上,能够完全消除模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)交流端口的高频负电阻特性,对不同电网工况具有强适应性。首先,在静止坐标系中建立包含正负序分离环节、正负序电流控制环节和锁相环等的MMC高频阻抗模型,通过对比传统高频简化阻抗模型,发现锁相环对MMC高频阻抗的附加电阻效应,并进一步分析锁相环控制参数和静态工作点变化对附加电阻效应的影响。其次,阐述所提高频自稳控制策略的基本原理,并给出其参数设计方法。此外,通过建立柔直系统的动态响应模型和暂态电流模型,分析所提策略在柔直系统动态性能方面的优势。最后,通过仿真验证了所提策略能够有效适应不同电网工况,且基本不影响柔直系统的动态性能。

     

    Abstract: The existing HFO active suppression methods have shortcomings such as deteriorating the dynamic performance of flexible HVDC system and poor adaptability to the changing grid conditions. In this paper, a dynamic performance-friendly high-frequency self-stabilization control method is proposed, which can completely eliminate the high-frequency negative resistance of a modular multilevel converter (MMC) and have strong adaptability to different gird conditions, basically not affecting the dynamic performance of the flexible HVDC system. First, the MMC high-frequency impedance model including sequence separation, sequence current decoupling control, phase-locked loop (PLL) and etc., is established in the stationary frame, and the additional resistance effect of PLL on MMC high-frequency impedance model is found by comparing with the traditional simplified high-frequency impedance model. Furthermore, the influence of operating points and PLL control parameters on the additional resistance effect of PLL is analyzed. Then, the basic principle of the proposed high-frequency self-stabilization control method is introduced, and the parameter design method is also presented. Besides, by establishing the dynamic response model and transient current model of the flexible HVDC system, the advantages of the proposed method in dynamic performance are analyzed. Finally, simulations are carried out to validate the efficacy of the proposed method in different grid conditions and the negligible influence on the dynamic performance of flexible HVDC systems.

     

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