钟犁, 肖平, 韩立鹏, 王凤阳, 梁仕铓, 苏林, 罗光前, 余鸣宇. 汞氧化剂加入对燃煤电厂汞及卤素排放影响试验研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(24): 9629-9637. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220927
引用本文: 钟犁, 肖平, 韩立鹏, 王凤阳, 梁仕铓, 苏林, 罗光前, 余鸣宇. 汞氧化剂加入对燃煤电厂汞及卤素排放影响试验研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(24): 9629-9637. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220927
ZHONG Li, XIAO Ping, HAN Lipeng, WANG Fengyang, LIANG Shimang, SU Lin, LUO Guangqian, YU Mingyu. Experimental Study on the Effect of Mercury Oxidant Addition on Mercury and Halogen Emission from Coal-fired Power Plant[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(24): 9629-9637. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220927
Citation: ZHONG Li, XIAO Ping, HAN Lipeng, WANG Fengyang, LIANG Shimang, SU Lin, LUO Guangqian, YU Mingyu. Experimental Study on the Effect of Mercury Oxidant Addition on Mercury and Halogen Emission from Coal-fired Power Plant[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(24): 9629-9637. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220927

汞氧化剂加入对燃煤电厂汞及卤素排放影响试验研究

Experimental Study on the Effect of Mercury Oxidant Addition on Mercury and Halogen Emission from Coal-fired Power Plant

  • 摘要: 为掌握燃煤电厂添加溴化物的脱汞规律以及对其它副产物的影响,在某600MW燃煤机组上开展掺烧溴化钙的应用研究,采用美国环保局(Environmental Protection Agency,EPA) 30B方法对湿法脱硫系统(wet flue gas desulfurization,WFGD)前后烟气进行汞浓度及形态测试,并对相关副产物中的汞浓度进行分析。结果表明:溴化钙的加入,大幅提高了烟气汞氧化率、以及飞灰的汞富集因子,当溴/煤比为28.3 mg/kg时,整体脱汞率可达到96.8%。通过EPA 26A方法对选择性催化还原脱硝(selective catalytic reduction,SCR)、静电除尘器(electrostatic precipitator,ESP)、WFGD前后烟气进行卤素浓度及形态测试,发现溴化钙的添加,并不会导致卤素排放增加,烟气中的溴均以HBr的形式存在,而HBr极易溶于水,脱硫后均未检出溴排放。对产物的浸出毒性和热稳定性试验结果表明,溴化钙添加后对飞灰、石膏等副产品的浸出毒性,以及石膏中汞的热稳定性都没有明显影响,但提高了飞灰中汞的热稳定性。此外,该文还对烟气汞浓度测试方法、飞灰中溴浓度测试方法进行分析,并结合试验结果推测主要的反应路径。综合来看,汞氧化剂添加技术能够提升电站整体脱汞效率,并且未发现明显负面影响。

     

    Abstract: In order to understand the mercury removal mechanism by adding oxidant ant its impact on other byproducts, the application and study of bromide-blended coal combustion technology are conducted in a 600MW coal-fired unit. The mercury concentration and speciation in flue gas is sampled by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 30B method before and after wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD), and the mercury concentration in by-products are analyzed. The results show that after addition of calcium bromide, the mercury oxidation rate of flue gas and mercury enrichment factors of fly ash increase greatly. When bromine/coal ratio is 28.3 mg/kg, overall mercury removal rate reaches 96.8%. The halogen concentration and speciation of flue gas before and after selective catalytic reduction (SCR), electrostatic precipitator (ESP) and WFGD is sampled by EPA 26A method. It is found that the addition of calcium bromide will not result in additional halogen emissions, all the bromine in flue gas exists in the form of HBr, and no bromine emissions are detected after WFGD. The leaching toxicity and thermal stability test results show that the addition of calcium bromide will not affect the leaching toxicity of by-products and the thermal stability of mercury in gypsum. Instead, it improves the thermal stability of mercury in fly ash. In addition, the test methods of mercury concentration in flue gas and bromine concentration in fly ash are analyzed, and the main reaction paths are deduced based on the test results. Taken together, the mercury oxidant addition technology can improve the overall mercury removal efficiency of the power plant, and no significant negative effects are found.

     

/

返回文章
返回