胡邦安, 刘友波, 许立雄, 刘俊勇, 向明旭, 王晓辉. 考虑重构策略的配电网可靠性增值服务双层博弈模型及其求解[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(24): 9496-9508. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220800
引用本文: 胡邦安, 刘友波, 许立雄, 刘俊勇, 向明旭, 王晓辉. 考虑重构策略的配电网可靠性增值服务双层博弈模型及其求解[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(24): 9496-9508. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220800
HU Bang'an, LIU Youbo, XU Lixiong, LIU Junyong, XIANG Mingxu, WANG Xiaohui. Solution of Reliability Value-added Service Based on Two-level Game Model Considering Distribution System Reconfiguration Strategy[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(24): 9496-9508. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220800
Citation: HU Bang'an, LIU Youbo, XU Lixiong, LIU Junyong, XIANG Mingxu, WANG Xiaohui. Solution of Reliability Value-added Service Based on Two-level Game Model Considering Distribution System Reconfiguration Strategy[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(24): 9496-9508. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220800

考虑重构策略的配电网可靠性增值服务双层博弈模型及其求解

Solution of Reliability Value-added Service Based on Two-level Game Model Considering Distribution System Reconfiguration Strategy

  • 摘要: 竞争性售电市场快速发展,差异化可靠性服务前景广阔,但仍受信息不对称问题与“搭车”现象制约。为此,针对可靠性服务优先的配电网重构问题,搭建各市场主体间双层博弈模型。首先,基于最小路法定义了具有差异化与精准化特征的可靠性服务。其次,设计配电网运营商(distribution system operator,DSO)与可靠性服务聚合商(reliability service aggregator,RSA)的合同模式,分析DSO、RSA与用户三方的博弈关系。在上层主从博弈中,DSO为主方,RSA为从方,双方通过博弈实现各自效益,并确定重构策略与下层总费用;在下层合作博弈中,可用Shapley值法实现用户总费用的公平分配。在证明该双层博弈模型纳什均衡存在性前提下,采用分散迭代法可实现稳定求解。算例分析表明,所提方法在适当市场机制下,可精准保障停电时优先用户可靠供电,满足用户差异化的可靠性需求。

     

    Abstract: Competitive power sales market is developing rapidly and differentiated reliability services become promising while it is still restricted by free rider phenomenon and information asymmetry. Therefore, this paper establishes a two-level game model among market subjects, which aims at the distribution network reconfiguration with priority to reliability service. First, reliability services with accuracy and differentiation are defined based on the minimal path method. Secondly, the annual service contract signed by distribution system operator (DSO) and reliability service aggregator (RSA) is designed. Thirdly, the game relationship among DSO, RSA and users is built. In the upper game, DSO is the master, RSA is slave and both parties realize their respective benefits through games with the determined reconfiguration strategy and total cost. In the lower cooperative game, the reliability cost is fairly shared by users through Shapley value method. The decentralized iterate algorithm is used to solve the model stably under the premise of proving the existence of Nash equilibrium. Finally, an example is used to verify that the method can accurately ensure the reliability of priority users during blackout and satisfy differentiated reliability demands.

     

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